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<title>Tмm hi&#7875;u V&#7873; Tu&#7847;n Thбnh &amp; &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877;</title>
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<span class="tlt" style="color: rgb(0, 66, 118); display: block; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)">
Tмm hi&#7875;u V&#7873; Tu&#7847;n Thбnh &amp; &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877; Ph&#7909;c Sinh</span><span class="time" style="color: silver; font-size: 11px; display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)">3/21/2012 
9:45:35 PM</span><span class="desc" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)">Trong 
d&#7883;p L&#7877; Giбng Sinh, chъng ta &#273;г m&#7915;ng k&#7927; ni&#7879;m Chъa Giкsu Kytф giбng sinh. Chъa 
Giкsu giбng tr&#7847;n lа &#273;&#7875; cщng s&#7889;ng, cщng chia s&#7869; thвn ph&#7853;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; toаn th&#7875; 
nhвn lo&#7841;i vа rao gi&#7843;ng Tin M&#7915;ng Tмnh Th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa, r&#7891;i ch&#7883;u n&#7841;n vа ch&#7883;u 
ch&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u chu&#7897;c nhвn lo&#7841;i; sau &#273;у “ph&#7909;c-sinh” vа lкn tr&#7901;i, &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7913;u r&#7895;i 
cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tin theo Ngаi.</span><span class="detail" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><p align="justify" style="line-height: 16.8px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
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<font size="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">&#272;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877; Giбng Sinh, 
cу 4 tu&#7847;n l&#7877; g&#7885;i lа “Mщa V&#7885;ng”; cтn &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877; Ph&#7909;c Sinh, cу 40 ngаy 
“Mщa Chay”. Mщa Chay Thбnh kйo dаi 40 ngаy vм Chъa Giкsu &#273;г “&#259;n chay” 40 ngаy 
&#273;кm trong sa-m&#7841;c &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cфng cu&#7897;c rao gi&#7843;ng c&#7911;a Ngаi (th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа 
“cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i cфng khai”), sau khi Ngаi &#273;г s&#7889;ng “вm th&#7847;m” kho&#7843;ng 30 n&#259;m vа sinh s&#7889;ng 
b&#7857;ng ngh&#7873; “th&#7907; m&#7897;c” t&#7841;i lаng Nagiaret, mi&#7873;n Galilк (phнa b&#7855;c n&#432;&#7899;c Do Thбi).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Cu&#7889;i Mщa Chay lа “Tu&#7847;n Thбnh” (Holy Week). Tu&#7847;n Thбnh lа tu&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t 
trong Ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i. Tu&#7847;n Thбnh &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i Kytф h&#7919;u t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n 
c&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong nh&#7919;ng ngаy cu&#7889;i cщng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c kh&#7893; n&#7841;n c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u 
chu&#7897;c nhвn lo&#7841;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Chъa Nh&#7853;t L&#7877; Lб m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u Tu&#7847;n Thбnh vа k&#7927; ni&#7879;m vi&#7879;c Chъa Giкsu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i 
dвn t&#7889;t lаnh cщng cбc tr&#7867; em &#273;уn r&#432;&#7899;c long tr&#7885;ng ti&#7871;n vаo Thаnh Thбnh 
Giкrusalem. Chъa Nh&#7853;t L&#7877; Lб c&#361;ng cтn g&#7885;i lа Chъa Nh&#7853;t Ch&#7883;u N&#7841;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c Thбnh L&#7877; 
cу lаm phйp lб vа long tr&#7885;ng r&#432;&#7899;c lб vаo Thбnh &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh L&#7877;. Trong 
Thбnh L&#7877;, ch&#7911; t&#7871; s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c bаi Th&#432;&#417;ng Khу c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu, thay vм bаi Phъc Вm. Lб 
&#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lаm phйp, giбo dвn cу th&#7875; mang v&#7873; nhа vа &#273;&#7875; trкn bаn th&#7901;, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; 
m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong gia &#273;мnh v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ngаy Thбnh trong Tu&#7847;n Th&#432;&#417;ng Khу.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Ba ngаy Th&#7913; N&#259;m, Th&#7913; Sбu vа Th&#7913; B&#7843;y trong Tu&#7847;n Thбnh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа Tam Nh&#7853;t Thбnh 
(Easter Triduum). &#272;у lа nh&#7919;ng ngаy Thбnh &#273;&#7875; k&#7927; ni&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n c&#7889; trong cu&#7897;c kh&#7893; 
n&#7841;n c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u chu&#7897;c nhвn lo&#7841;i: Ngаy Th&#7913; N&#259;m k&#7927; ni&#7879;m b&#7917;a Ti&#7879;c Ly, 
ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu k&#7927; ni&#7879;m Chъa Giкsu ch&#7883;u kh&#7893; n&#7841;n, ngаy Th&#7913; B&#7843;y k&#7927; ni&#7879;m Chъa Giкsu 
ch&#7883;u tбng trong m&#7897; &#273;б. Sau &#273;у lа Ch&#7911; Nh&#7853;t Ph&#7909;c Sinh<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Th&#7913; N&#259;m Tu&#7847;n Thбnh (Holy Thursday) &#273;&#7875; k&#7927; ni&#7879;m vi&#7879;c Chъa Giкsu &#259;n b&#7917;a t&#7889;i cu&#7889;i 
cщng (The Last Supper) v&#7899;i 12 mфn &#273;&#7879; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Chъa Giкsu chia tay cбc mфn &#273;&#7879; &#273;&#7875; 
ra &#273;i n&#7897;p mмnh ch&#7883;u kh&#7893; hмnh. B&#7917;a &#259;n n&#7847;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа b&#7917;a &#259;n “Tмnh Th&#432;&#417;ng” 
(“Agapй” ti&#7871;ng Hy L&#7841;p, cу ngh&#297;a lа “Tмnh Th&#432;&#417;ng”), vм trong b&#7917;a &#259;n n&#7847;y, Chъa 
Giкsu &#273;г l&#7853;p hai Bн Tнch (Sacrament) &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nуi lкn tмnh th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a Chъa &#273;&#7889;i 
v&#7899;i nhвn lo&#7841;i: “Bн Tнch Thбnh Th&#7875;” &#273;&#7875; nuфi d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng thiкng liкng c&#7911;a cбc 
tнn h&#7919;u b&#7857;ng chнnh Mмnh vа Mбu Thбnh Ng&#432;&#7901;i. “Bн Tнch Truy&#7873;n Ch&#7913;c Thбnh” &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t 
l&#7853;p ch&#7913;c “Linh M&#7909;c Th&#7915;a Tбc”; qua Bн Tнch nаy, Thiкn Chъa tuy&#7875;n ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; 
ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; lаm Linh M&#7909;c th&#7915;a tбc, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#7917; hаnh Bн Tнch Thбnh Th&#7875; vа duy trм s&#7921; 
hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu trong M&#7847;u Nhi&#7879;m Mмnh vа Mбu Thбnh Chъa qua m&#7885;i th&#7901;i 
gian vа &#7903; m&#7885;i n&#417;i. S&#7903; d&#297; g&#7885;i lа Linh M&#7909;c “th&#7915;a tбc” vм ch&#7881; cу Chъa Giкsu lа 
“Linh M&#7909;c Th&#432;&#7907;ng T&#7871;” tr&#7885;n h&#7843;o, cтn cбc linh m&#7909;c thм &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham d&#7921; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t vаo 
ch&#7913;c Linh M&#7909;c c&#7911;a Chъa (xin xem Th&#417; Thбnh Phalф g&#7917;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Thбi, ch&#432;&#417;ng 7, 8 
vа 9). Cбc tнn h&#7919;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham d&#7921; cбch thiкng liкng vаo ch&#7913;c Linh M&#7909;c c&#7911;a 
Chъa Giкsu qua Bн Tнch Thбnh T&#7849;y h&#7885; &#273;г lгnh nh&#7853;n khi gia nh&#7853;p Dвn Thбnh Chъa. 
(Xin xem th&#417; Th&#7913; Nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Thбnh Phкrф, &#273;o&#7841;n 2, cвu 9). Vм th&#7871; khi ng&#432;тi cфng 
giбo &#273;i l&#7877;, khфng ph&#7843;i lа ch&#7881; “xem l&#7877;” hay “d&#7921; l&#7877;”, nh&#432;ng lа “cщng nhau” vа h&#7907;p 
v&#7899;i v&#7883; Ch&#7911; T&#7871; dвng hi&#7871;n l&#7877; v&#7853;t lкn Thiкn Chъa vа t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m cu&#7897;c kh&#7893; n&#7841;n c&#7911;a 
Chъa Giкsu trкn Thбnh Giб &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u chu&#7897;c nhвn lo&#7841;i. L&#7877; v&#7853;t dвng ti&#7871;n chнnh lа c&#7911;a 
l&#7877; tr&#7885;n h&#7843;o, lа “Mмnh vа Mбu Chъa Giкsu hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; trong Bбnh Mi&#7871;n vа 
R&#432;&#7907;u Nho tinh tuy&#7873;n”. Cщng v&#7899;i l&#7877; v&#7853;t tr&#7885;n h&#7843;o &#273;у, cбc tнn h&#7919;u dвng lкn Chъa 
chнnh con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a mмnh (linh h&#7891;n vа thвn xбc), vа nh&#7919;ng hy sinh lao nh&#7885;c c&#7911;a 
m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hаng ngаy.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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C&#361;ng trong “b&#7917;a &#259;n tмnh th&#432;&#417;ng” t&#7889;i Th&#7913; N&#259;m Tu&#7847;n Thбnh, Chъa Giкsu cъi mмnh 
xu&#7889;ng r&#7917;a chвn cho cбc tфng &#273;&#7891;, &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y cho cбc Ngаi bаi h&#7885;c yкu th&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; 
trong khiкm t&#7889;n. &#272;i&#7873;u nаy lаm cho tфng &#273;&#7891; Phкrф s&#7917;ng s&#7889;t vа ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i: “Sao Th&#7847;y 
mа l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i cъi xu&#7889;ng r&#7917;a chвn cho chъng con...”. Nh&#432;ng Chъa Giкsu b&#7843;o: “Vi&#7879;c 
Th&#7847;y lаm c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; Th&#7847;y lаm”. Sau khi r&#7917;a chвn cho 12 фng xong, Chъa Giкsu m&#7899;i nуi: 
“Th&#7847;y &#273;г cъi xu&#7889;ng r&#7917;a chвn cho chъng con lа &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y chъng con bаi h&#7885;c yкu th&#432;&#417;ng 
ph&#7909;c v&#7909;: Nh&#432; Th&#7847;y &#273;г r&#7917;a chвn cho chъng con, chъng con c&#361;ng hгy r&#7917;a chвn cho 
nhau …” (xin xem Phъc Вm theo Thбnh Gioan, &#273;o&#7841;n 13, cвu 12...).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Ngаy Th&#7913; N&#259;m Tu&#7847;n Thбnh, vаo bu&#7893;i sбng, t&#7841;i Nhа Th&#7901; Chбnh Tтa c&#7911;a m&#7895;i giбo ph&#7853;n 
(Diocese), &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c vа cбc Linh M&#7909;c trong toаn giбo ph&#7853;n h&#7885;p m&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; cщng 
dвng Thбnh L&#7877; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i lа “Thбnh L&#7877; Lаm Phйp D&#7847;u Thбnh”. Trong Thбnh L&#7877; long 
tr&#7885;ng n&#7847;y (th&#432;&#7901;ng cу r&#7845;t &#273;фng giбo dвn tham d&#7921; vа kйo dаi ch&#7915;ng 2 gi&#7901;), &#272;&#7913;c Giбm 
M&#7909;c s&#7869; lаm phйp ba th&#7913; D&#7847;u Thбnh (th&#432;&#7901;ng lа d&#7847;u “olive”) &#273;&#7875; dщng trong cбc l&#7877; 
Truy&#7873;n Ch&#7913;c Thбnh, trong khi ban Bн Tнch Thкm S&#7913;c, Bн Tнch R&#7919;a T&#7897;i, vа Bн Tнch 
X&#7913;c D&#7847;u B&#7879;nh Nhвn. C&#361;ng trong Thбnh L&#7877; long tr&#7885;ng n&#7847;y, &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c vа cбc Linh 
M&#7909;c cщng nhau long tr&#7885;ng nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i l&#7901;i tuyкn h&#7913;a khi ch&#7883;u ch&#7913;c Thбnh; tuyкn h&#7913;a 
tr&#432;&#7899;c C&#7897;ng &#272;&#7891;ng Dвn Chъa &#273;ang cу m&#7863;t trong Thбnh L&#7877;. S&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a cбc Linh 
M&#7909;c trong Giбo ph&#7853;n trong Thбnh L&#7877; nаy lа &#273;&#7875; nуi lкn s&#7921; hi&#7879;p nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a toаn th&#7875; 
linh m&#7909;c &#273;oаn chung quanh v&#7883; Ch&#7911; Ch&#259;n c&#7911;a Giбo ph&#7853;n lа &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c (ho&#7863;c T&#7893;ng 
Giбm M&#7909;c). Vм th&#7871;, &#7903; cбc giбo ph&#7853;n (hay t&#7893;ng giбo ph&#7853;n) r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n qъa mа cбc linh 
m&#7909;c sau Thбnh L&#7877; Lаm Phйp D&#7847;u Thбnh t&#7841;i Nhа Th&#7901; Chбnh Tтa khфng th&#7875; v&#7873; k&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; 
dвng l&#7877; bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u t&#7841;i cбc giбo x&#7913;, thм Thбnh L&#7877; lаm phйp D&#7847;u Thбnh cу th&#7875; 
chuy&#7875;n vаo Th&#7913; N&#259;m tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;у, vа th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7917; hаnh vаo bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; giбo dвn 
cу th&#7875; tham d&#7921; thбnh l&#7877; &#273;фng &#273;&#7843;o h&#417;n.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Vаo bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u Th&#7913; N&#259;m Tu&#7847;n Thбnh, th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; c&#7917; hаnh m&#7897;t Thбnh L&#7877; t&#7841;i Nhа Th&#7901; 
chнnh c&#7911;a Giбo x&#7913;, &#273;&#7875; Cha Chбnh X&#7913; (Pastor) vа cбc Cha Ph&#7909; Tб cщng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7871; v&#7899;i 
s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a giбo dвn toаn giбo x&#7913; vа c&#7917; hаnh m&#7897;t Thбnh L&#7877; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; k&#7927; 
ni&#7879;m B&#7917;a Ti&#7879;c Ly nh&#432; &#273;г nуi &#7903; trкn. Thбnh l&#7877; n&#7847;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7917; hаnh vаo bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u 
t&#7889;i (B&#7917;a Ti&#7879;c Ly c&#361;ng vаo bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i) &#273;&#7875; giбo dвn cу th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;фng &#273;&#7911; h&#417;n. Trong 
Thбnh L&#7877;, sau bаi Phъc Вm vа Bаi Gi&#7843;ng, v&#7883; Ch&#7911; t&#7871; c&#361;ng c&#7917; hаnh nghi th&#7913;c “r&#7917;a 
chвn” cho m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#7883; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Dвn Chъa trong giбo x&#7913;. Trong lъc c&#7917; 
hаnh nghi th&#7913;c “r&#7917;a chвn”, Ca &#273;oаn th&#432;&#7901;ng hбt cбc bаi thбnh ca v&#7873; tмnh yкu 
th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t bаi “&#272;вu Cу Tмnh Yкu Th&#432;&#417;ng” (d&#7883;ch t&#7915; b&#7843;n thбnh ca La tinh “Ubi 
Caritas est, Deus est”, “Where there is love, there is God”). B&#7843;n Thбnh Ca nаy 
&#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra vа ph&#7893; nh&#7841;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng trкn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. M&#7845;y cвu &#273;&#7847;u trong 
b&#7843;n Thбnh Ca nаy b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432; sau:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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“&#272;вu cу tмnh yкu th&#432;&#417;ng, &#7903; &#273;&#7845;y cу &#272;&#7913;c Chъa Tr&#7901;i!</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 19.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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<font size="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">&#272;вu cу lтng t&#7915; bi, lа &#7903; &#273;&#7845;y cу 
вn s&#7911;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i!</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 19.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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<font size="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">&#272;вu cу tмnh bбc бi, lа Chъa 
chъc lаnh khфng ng&#417;i!<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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&#272;вu э h&#7907;p tвm &#273;&#7847;u, &#7903; &#273;&#7845;y ch&#7913;a chan ngu&#7891;n vui!”Sau Thбnh L&#7877;, cу l&#7877; nghi long 
tr&#7885;ng r&#432;&#7899;c Mмnh Thбnh Chъa vаo m&#7897;t n&#417;i trang tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; toаn th&#7875; Dвn Chъa (theo 
t&#7915;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;o ho&#7863;c &#273;oаn th&#7875;) &#273;&#7871;n tфn kнnh vа c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#7917;a &#273;кm.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu Tu&#7847;n Thбnh (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong ti&#7871;ng Anh, khфng g&#7885;i lа “Holy Friday”, 
nh&#432;ng g&#7885;i lа “Good Friday”) lа ngаy r&#7845;t t&#7889;t lаnh cho toаn th&#7875; nhвn lo&#7841;i, vм Chъa 
Giкsu &#273;г ch&#7883;u n&#7841;n vа ch&#7883;u ch&#7871;t trong ngаy nаy &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i cho nhвn lo&#7841;i vа m&#7903; 
&#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7913;u r&#7895;i cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i; vм th&#7871; cу l&#7879; kiкng th&#7883;t ngаy th&#7913; sбu, nh&#7845;t lа trong 
Mщa Chay Thбnh. Gi&#7901; Chъa Giкsu ch&#7883;u ch&#7871;t trкn th&#7853;p giб lа vаo kho&#7843;ng 3 gi&#7901; chi&#7873;u 
(theo gi&#7901; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Thбi h&#7891;i &#273;у lа “gi&#7901; th&#7913; chнn”) (xin xem Phъc Вm theo 
Thбnh Luca, &#273;o&#7841;n 23, t&#7915; cвu 44...). Ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu Tu&#7847;n Thбnh khфng cу Thбnh L&#7877;, 
nh&#432;ng cу cu&#7897;c Suy Ng&#7855;m “&#272;аng Thбnh Giб” long tr&#7885;ng vа ti&#7871;p theo lа cu&#7897;c c&#7917; hаnh 
“T&#432;&#7903;ng Ni&#7879;m Cu&#7897;c Th&#432;&#417;ng Khу” c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu, th&#432;&#7901;ng vаo kho&#7843;ng 3 gi&#7901; chi&#7873;u; tuy 
nhiкn cу th&#7875; c&#7917; hаnh mu&#7897;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; giбo dвn cу th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n tham d&#7921; &#273;фng &#273;&#7911;, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i 
tr&#432;&#7899;c 9 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i. Ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu Tu&#7847;n Thбnh cу lu&#7853;t bu&#7897;c &#259;n chay vа kiкng th&#7883;t &#273;&#7875; 
t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m cu&#7897;c th&#432;&#417;ng khу c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu &#273;г ch&#7883;u ch&#7871;t trкn cвy Thбnh Giб &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u 
chu&#7897;c nhвn lo&#7841;i; vм th&#7871; Thбnh Giб luфn hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&#417;i cбc Thбnh &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, cбc n&#417;i 
th&#7901; ph&#432;&#7907;ng, trкn bаn th&#7901; trong cбc gia &#273;мnh giбo dвn vа &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trкn cбc ph&#7847;n 
m&#7897; c&#7911;a cбc kytф h&#7919;u &#273;г qua &#273;&#7901;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Trong &#272;&#7871; qu&#7889;c Rфma th&#7901;i x&#432;a, hмnh ph&#7841;t ch&#7883;u treo trкn “th&#7853;p t&#7921; giб” th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; 
dаnh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nф l&#7879;. Cбc ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; x&#7917; бn ph&#7843;i vбc hai cвy g&#7895; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#7885;n 
nъi ngoаi thаnh ph&#7889;, r&#7891;i b&#7883; &#273;уng &#273;anh vаo hai cвy g&#7895; &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;уng ch&#7863;t thаnh 
hмnh “ch&#7919; th&#7853;p” (nh&#432; chъng ta v&#7851;n nhмn th&#7845;y n&#417;i “thбnh giб” c&#7911;a Chъa). Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta 
dщng &#273;inh &#273;уng hai c&#7893; tay vаo hai &#273;&#7847;u xа ngang. Cтn hai chвn b&#7883; &#273;уng vаo phнa 
cu&#7889;i “th&#7853;p t&#7921; giб” vа th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#432;&#7899;i hai bаn chвn c&#7911;a “t&#7897;i nhвn” cтn cу m&#7897;t cбi b&#7879; 
nh&#7887; gi&#7919; hai bаn chвn; m&#7909;c &#273;нch lа &#273;&#7875; khi &#273;г d&#7921;ng cвy g&#7895; lкn r&#7891;i, xбc “t&#7897;i nhвn” 
khфng b&#7883; kйo trм xu&#7889;ng, “t&#7897;i nhвn” v&#7851;n cтn cу th&#7875; th&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, vа nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#7851;n 
“ph&#7843;i” kйo dаi s&#7921; s&#7889;ng trong &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c vа ch&#7871;t &#273;i. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p 
Chъa Giкsu thм Ngаi ch&#7871;t nhanh h&#417;n, vм &#273;г b&#7883; b&#7855;t t&#7915; t&#7889;i Th&#7913; N&#259;m, r&#7891;i b&#7883; hаnh h&#7841;, 
&#273;бnh &#273;&#7853;p su&#7889;t &#273;кm. Qua ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu, sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7879;nh c&#7911;a Philatф, h&#7885; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t 
vбc thбnh giб ra ngoаi thаnh Giкrusalem, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;i Gфn-gф-ta r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;уng &#273;inh. 
Lъc &#273;у Chъa Giкsu &#273;г h&#7847;u nh&#432; &#273;г hoаn toаn ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c. &#272;&#7891;i Gфn-gф-ta hмnh nh&#432; m&#7897;t 
“chi&#7871;c s&#7885;” &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа “Gфn-gф-ta” “Nъi S&#7885;” (Gфn-gф-ta theo ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Thбi 
th&#7901;i &#273;у cу ngh&#297;a “Nъi S&#7885;”). &#272;&#7891;i n&#7847;y n&#7857;m &#7903; phнa tвy b&#7855;c Thаnh Giкrusalem vа khфng 
xa b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng thаnh bao nhiкu. (Khi &#273;i vi&#7871;ng &#272;&#7845;t Thбnh, quк h&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a Chъa, du 
khбch s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;у &#273;&#7875; kнnh vi&#7871;ng).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Chъa Giкsu ch&#7883;u n&#7841;n ch&#7883;u ch&#7871;t vаo chi&#7873;u Th&#7913; Sбu, бp ngаy Th&#7913; B&#7843;y lа ngаy ngh&#7881; l&#7877; 
c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Thбi; h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#7841;i trщng vаo &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877; ‘V&#432;&#7907;t Qua’ (Passover)(PВ Gioan 
19:31...), nкn theo t&#7909;c l&#7879; th&#7901;i &#273;у, cбc “t&#7897;i nhвn”, sau khi &#273;г b&#7883; x&#7917; бn treo 
trкn th&#7853;p t&#7921; giб, khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; qua &#273;кm, &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7873;u t&#7889;i ph&#7843;i h&#7841; xu&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng 
tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7841; xu&#7889;ng, ph&#7843;i dщng bъa &#273;бnh gi&#7853;p &#7889;ng chвn c&#7911;a “t&#7897;i nhвn” &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n 
lа &#273;г ch&#7871;t th&#7853;t. N&#7871;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; “t&#7897;i nhвn” ch&#432;a ch&#7871;t, thм sau khi hai &#7889;ng chвn &#273;г 
g&#7851;y, thвn xбc kйo th&#7859;ng xu&#7889;ng, “t&#7897;i nhвn” khфng cтn th&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a, nкn ph&#7843;i ch&#7871;t 
trong giвy lбt (nh&#432; &#273;г nуi &#7903; trкn). Khi cбc ng&#432;&#7901;i lнnh &#273;&#7871;n quan sбt Chъa Giкsu, 
h&#7885; th&#7845;y Ngаi &#273;г ch&#7871;t th&#7921;c s&#7921;, nкn khфng &#273;бnh gi&#7853;p &#7889;ng chвn c&#7911;a Ngаi, nh&#432;ng cу 
m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lнnh &#273;г dщng ng&#7885;n giбo &#273;вm vаo s&#432;&#7901;n trбi c&#7911;a xбc Chъa Giкsu. Ng&#7885;n giбo 
&#273;вm th&#7845;u vаo trбi tim vа lъc &#273;у mбu vа n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; trбi tim Chъa Giкsu ch&#7843;y ra. T&#7845;t 
c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nаy &#273;г xгy ra y nh&#432; l&#7901;i trong Kinh Thбnh C&#7921;u &#431;&#7899;c &#273;г bбo tr&#432;&#7899;c 
v&#7873; cбi ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#7845;ng C&#7913;u Th&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7871; nаo. (Xin xem Phъc Вm theo Thбnh Gioan &#273;o&#7841;n 
19, t&#7915; cвu 31...).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Vаo chi&#7873;u t&#7889;i ngаy Th&#7913; Sбu &#273;у, cу m&#7897;t фng tкn lа Giuse ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; x&#7913; Arimathк (фng 
lа m&#7897;t thаnh viкn cу th&#7871; giб trong H&#7897;i &#272;&#7891;ng Do Thбi vа v&#7851;n вm th&#7847;m tin theo Chъa 
Giкsu) &#273;г &#273;&#7871;n xin Philatф cho thбo xбc Chъa xu&#7889;ng. Sau &#273;у фng cщng v&#7899;i фng 
Nicфdкmф (c&#361;ng lа m&#7897;t th&#7911; lгnh nhуm Pharisiкu, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n вm th&#7847;m tin theo Chъa 
Giкsu, xin xem Phъc Вm Goan, &#273;o&#7841;n 3, cвu 1 ...) tбng xбc Chъa theo t&#7909;c l&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i 
Do Thбi th&#7901;i &#273;у: t&#7849;m li&#7879;m xбc Chъa b&#7857;ng thu&#7889;c th&#417;m, qu&#7845;n kh&#259;n li&#7879;m vа &#273;&#7863;t trong 
m&#7897; &#273;б. M&#7897; &#273;б cтn m&#7899;i, c&#7911;a фng Giuse Arimathк vа n&#7857;m trong th&#7917;a v&#432;&#7901;n c&#7911;a gia &#273;мnh 
фng. V&#432;&#7901;n n&#7847;y l&#7841;i g&#7847;n n&#417;i Chъa Giкsu ch&#7883;u &#273;уng &#273;anh (xin xem Phъc Вm Gioan &#273;o&#7841;n 
19, t&#7915; cвu 38...). Trong lъc hai фng tбng xбc Chъa, thм cу Bа Maria Madalкna vа 
Maria m&#7865; фng Gio-xк ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n (Phъc Вm Maccф &#273;o&#7841;n 15, cвu 47). Ch&#7855;c lа cу m&#7897;t 
s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i khбc n&#7919;a cщng tham d&#7921; cu&#7897;c tбng xбc; nh&#7845;t lа &#272;&#7913;c Maria, M&#7865; Chъa Giкsu; 
nh&#432;ng khфng th&#7845;y Phъc Вm nуi &#273;&#7871;n. Cтn Thбnh Giuse cу th&#7875; Chъa &#273;г c&#7845;t Ngаi v&#7873; 
tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Chъng ta c&#361;ng nкn nh&#7899;: Th&#7901;i &#273;у ng&#432;&#7901;i ta khфng &#273;&#7863;t xбc ch&#7871;t trong quan tаi nh&#432; 
chъng ta ngаy nay, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; t&#7849;m xбc b&#7857;ng thu&#7889;c th&#417;m, r&#7891;i qu&#7845;n trong kh&#259;n li&#7879;m, 
sau &#273;у &#273;&#7863;t vаo m&#7897; &#273;г &#273;&#7909;c s&#7861;n trong m&#7897;t nъi &#273;б hay &#273;&#7891;i &#273;б l&#7899;n, sau &#273;у l&#7845;y m&#7897;t 
t&#7843;ng &#273;б l&#7853;p c&#7917;a m&#7897;; r&#7891;i nh&#7919;ng ngаy ti&#7871;p theo, cбc ng&#432;&#7901;i thвn trong gia &#273;мnh 
th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n vаo lъc sбng s&#7899;m, l&#7853;t t&#7843;ng &#273;б l&#7845;p c&#7917;a m&#7897;, r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#7913;c thu&#7889;c th&#417;m 
cho xбc ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t, th&#432;&#7901;ng lа trong 3 ngаy li&#7873;n ho&#7863;c c&#7843; tu&#7847;n l&#7877;. Thu&#7889;c th&#417;m nаy 
th&#432;&#7901;ng lа m&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c (myrrh) tr&#7897;n v&#7899;i tr&#7847;m h&#432;&#417;ng (aloes) v&#7915;a &#432;&#7899;p h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m cho 
xбc ch&#7871;t, v&#7915;a gi&#7919; cho xбc ch&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lвu khфng th&#7889;i r&#7917;a. Khi khai qu&#7853;t m&#7897; cбc vua 
chъa Ai C&#7853;p th&#7901;i x&#432;a, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7845;y rх &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7847;y.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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Cтn m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7919;a c&#361;ng c&#7847;n nуi &#273;&#7871;n lа cбc lгnh t&#7909; Do Thбi &#273;г xin Philatф cho lнnh 
gбc m&#7897; Chъa, vм s&#7907; r&#7857;ng cбc mфn &#273;&#7879; c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu &#273;&#7871;n l&#7845;y tr&#7897;m xбc Chъa &#273;&#432;a &#273;i 
n&#417;i khбc, r&#7891;i phao tin lа Chъa &#273;г s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i. Philatф &#273;г b&#7843;o h&#7885;: “Cбc фng cу lнnh 
c&#7911;a cбc фng, cбc фng hгy sai lнnh c&#7911;a cбc фng &#273;&#7871;n mа canh gбc”. Th&#7871; lа h&#7885; cho 
lнnh &#273;&#7871;n niкm phong m&#7897; vа canh gбc (Phъc Вm Matthкu &#273;o&#7841;n 27, cвu 62 ...). Tuy 
nhiкn Chъa Giкsu &#273;г th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vаo “ngаy Th&#7913; Nh&#7845;t trong tu&#7847;n” vа &#273;г hi&#7879;n 
ra l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tiкn v&#7899;i bа Maria Madalкna, bа Maria m&#7865; фng Giacфbк vа bа Salфmк ngay 
n&#417;i tбng xбc Chъa khi cбc bа &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;ng m&#7897; Chъa vаo sбng s&#7899;m (Phъc Вm Matcф &#273;o&#7841;n 
16, cвu 1 ...), sau &#273;у v&#7899;i hai tфng &#273;&#7891; Phкrф vа Gioan, vа nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n sau n&#7919;a v&#7899;i 
cбc Tфng &#273;&#7891; vа nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i khбc trong vтng 40 ngаy t&#7915; khi Chъa Giкsu s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i 
(Mбtcф 16, 9; Gioan 20,11); &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t lа: l&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra v&#7899;i “Hai Mфn &#272;&#7879; trкn &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 
tr&#7903; v&#7873; lаng Emmaus” ngay bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u “ngаy th&#7913; nh&#7845;t trong Tu&#7847;n” (xin xem Phъc Вm 
Mбtcф 16, 12; Luca 24,13); l&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra v&#7899;i cбc Tфng &#273;&#7891; “tбm ngаy sau &#273;у t&#7841;i nhа 
n&#417;i cбc mфn &#273;&#7879; &#7903;” &#273;&#7875; c&#361;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7913;c tin cho Tфng &#273;&#7891; Tфma (xin xem Phъc Вm Gioan 20, 
26); l&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra v&#7899;i cбc Tфng &#273;&#7891; t&#7841;i b&#7901; “Bi&#7875;n H&#7891; Tibкria” sau m&#7897;t &#273;кm cбc Ngаi 
&#273;бnh cб th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, giъp cбc Ngаi &#273;бnh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t “m&#7867; l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y cб l&#7899;n m&#7897;t cбch l&#7841; 
lung”, ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n lтng tin yкu c&#7911;a Thбnh Phкrф n&#417;i Chъa vа trao quy&#7873;n lгnh &#273;&#7841;o 
cбc Tфng &#273;&#7891; cho Thбnh Phкrф, v&#7883; Giбo Hoаng &#273;&#7847;u tiкn c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i. L&#7847;n cu&#7889;i cщng 
lа l&#7847;n Chъa hi&#7879;n ra t&#7841;i Bкtania, v&#7899;i cбc Tфng &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7875; “m&#7903; trн” cho cбc Ngаi hi&#7875;u 
ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;г ghi chйp trong Kinh Thбnh (C&#7921;u&#431;&#7899;c), c&#7911;ng c&#7889; thкm &#273;&#7913;c tin cho 
cбc Ngаi, ban m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh truy&#7873;n giбo, h&#7913;a s&#7869; luфn &#7903; v&#7899;i cбc Ngаi cho &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n th&#7871;, 
r&#7891;i d&#417; tay ban phйp lаnh cho cбc Ngаi trong khi “Chъa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;t v&#7873; Tr&#7901;i” (xin xem 
Phъc Вm Luca 24, 44 . . .; Mбtcф 16, 14 . . .; Matthкu 28, 16 . . .; Sбch Tфng 
&#272;&#7891; Cфng V&#7909; 1, 4 . . .).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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T&#7915; ngаy &#273;у, cбc Kytф h&#7919;u &#273;г m&#7915;ng l&#7877; vаo ngаy &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7847;n (ngаy Chъa s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i) ch&#7913; 
khфng vаo ngаy “Sabath” “Th&#7913; B&#7843;y” nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Thбi. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, cбc Kytф h&#7919;u m&#7915;ng 
vi&#7879;c Chъa Giкsu s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vаo ngаy &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7847;n vа g&#7885;i lа ngаy “Chъa Nh&#7853;t”. Tuy nhiкn 
d&#7883;p &#272;&#7841;i L&#7877; Ph&#7909;c Sinh hаng n&#259;m lа d&#7883;p m&#7915;ng vi&#7879;c Chъa s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t cбch &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t 
sau m&#7897;t Mщa Chay dаi vа sau Tu&#7847;n Th&#432;&#417;ng Khу; nh&#432; v&#7853;y lа &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; tнn h&#7919;u c&#7911;a 
Chъa nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i chуng qua, nh&#432; “hoa s&#7899;m n&#7903;, t&#7889;i tаn”. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7871;t khфng 
ph&#7843;i lа h&#7871;t. Ch&#7871;t ch&#7881; lа m&#7897;t s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i, m&#7897;t s&#7921; “qua &#273;&#7901;i” (t&#7915; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i chуng 
qua &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng); nh&#432; cha фng chъng ta &#273;г nуi “sinh kэ, t&#7917; quy”. 
Nh&#432;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vаo cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng, cбc tнn h&#7919;u ph&#7843;i nhмn nh&#7853;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i 
y&#7871;u hиn c&#7911;a mмnh luфn b&#7883; cбm d&#7895; vа sa ngг (human weaknesses). Vм th&#7871; h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&#7847;u 
nguy&#7879;n luфn &#273;&#7875; xin &#417;n Chъa giъp &#273;&#7903;, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng v&#432;&#417;n lкn. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, s&#7889;ng khфng ph&#7843;i 
lа s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t mмnh mа lа “s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i” m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i chung quanh. S&#7889;ng nвng &#273;&#7905; l&#7851;n nhau 
(“ch&#7883; ngг em nвng”) c&#7843; tinh th&#7847;n vа v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. V&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n, cщng giъp nhau ph&#7845;n 
&#273;&#7845;u v&#432;&#417;n lкn vа canh tвn cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng (renewal). V&#7873; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, cщng giъp &#273;&#7905; nhau, 
nh&#7845;t lа giъp &#273;&#7905; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nghиo khу, thi&#7871;u th&#7889;n. &#272;у chнnh lа ba ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a 
Mщa Chay Thбnh h&#7857;ng n&#259;m: C&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n, Hy sinh hгm mмnh vа lаm vi&#7879;c t&#7915; thi&#7879;n (ti&#7871;t 
ki&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; dаnh ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c giъp &#273;&#7903; anh ch&#7883; em thi&#7871;u th&#7889;n). Khi giъp &#273;&#7903; nhau, nh&#7845;t lа 
giъp ng&#432;&#7901;i nghиo khу, lа chъng ta giъp &#273;&#7903; chнnh Chъa. Ngаy chъng ta “qua &#273;&#7901;i”, 
Thiкn Chъa s&#7869; ban th&#432;&#7903;ng cho chъng ta vа nуi: “Hгy vаo lгnh ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7897;c 
s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng; vм x&#432;aTa &#273;уi, cбc con &#273;г cho Ta &#259;n; Ta khбt, cбc con &#273;г cho Ta 
u&#7889;ng...” (xin xem Phъc Вm Matthкu &#273;o&#7841;n 25, t&#7915; cвu 31...).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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N&#259;m nay chъng ta m&#7915;ng l&#7877; Ph&#7909;c Sinh vаo nh&#7919;ng ngаy mа th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7851;n lo вu trong 
c&#7843;nh chi&#7871;n tranh v&#7851;n cтn ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n t&#7841;i Afaghanistan, t&#7841;i Iraq vа ngay t&#7841;i &#272;&#7845;t 
Thбnh (Holy Land) quк h&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a Chъa. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#7841;n ‘kh&#7911;ng b&#7889;’ (Terrorism) v&#7851;n lа 
m&#7897;t m&#7889;i lo вu l&#7899;n cho toаn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, nh&#7845;t lа sau cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng b&#7889; ghк g&#7899;m t&#7841;i Tвy 
Ban Nha (Spain) vаo ngаy 11/3/2004 v&#7915;a qua, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 200 ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t vа g&#7847;n 2000 
ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;t. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng thщ h&#7853;n, nhвn quy&#7873;n vа t&#7921; do tфn 
giбo v&#7851;n b&#7883; xвm ph&#7841;m. Chъng ta hгy c&#7847;u xin Chъa Giкsu Ph&#7909;c Sinh cho nhвn lo&#7841;i 
bi&#7871;t yкu th&#432;&#417;ng nhau h&#417;n; Nhвn Quy&#7873;n vа T&#7921; Do Tфn Giбo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tфn tr&#7885;ng; vа Hтa 
Bмnh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7885;i tвm h&#7891;n, m&#7885;i gia &#273;мnh vа n&#417;i n&#417;i trкn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#259;m nay, khi toаn th&#7875; tнn h&#7919;u kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i Khai M&#7841;c Mщa Chay Thбnh v&#7899;i 
ngаy Th&#7913; T&#432; L&#7877; Tro (25/2/2004), thм t&#7841;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Hoa K&#7923; c&#361;ng khai m&#7841;c cu&#7889;n phim 
‘S&#7921; Th&#432;&#417;ng Khу c&#7911;a Chъa Kytф’ (The Passion of the Christ) c&#7911;a nhа &#272;&#7841;o di&#7877;n 
Mel-Gibson. Cу r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г &#273;i coi phim nаy. Hi&#7879;n nay nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c trкn th&#7871; 
gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng &#273;ang chi&#7871;u phim nаy. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng r&#7845;t hвm m&#7897; r&#7911; nhau &#273;i coi r&#7845;t &#273;фng. 
Cu&#7889;n phim &#273;г &#273;бnh &#273;&#7897;ng lтng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i chъng ta &#273;&#7875; chъng ta nh&#7853;n ra Chъa Giкsu, 
&#272;&#7845;ng C&#7913;u Chu&#7897;c chъng ta, &#273;г ch&#7883;u &#273;au kh&#7893; t&#7897;t &#273;&#7897; vа ch&#7871;t r&#7845;t thк th&#7843;m trкn Thбnh 
giб vм t&#7897;i l&#7895;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i chъng ta vа toаn th&#7875; nhвn lo&#7841;i. C&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; фng Dan 
Leach &#7903; Texas, sau khi xem phim xong &#273;г th&#7853;t lтng &#259;n n&#259;n t&#7897;i бc mа фng &#273;г che 
d&#7845;u nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m lа &#273;г gi&#7871;t ‘ng&#432;&#7901;i yкu c&#7911;a mмnh’ vа chнnh фng &#273;г &#273;&#7871;n thъ nh&#7853;n v&#7899;i 
c&#7843;nh sбt vаo ngаy 23/3/2004 &#273;&#7875; xin ch&#7883;u бn &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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<span id="yui_3_2_0_1_1332315314178432" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">Trong 
tu&#7847;n Thбnh nаy chъng ta hгy c&#7847;u xin Thiкn Chъa nhвn t&#7915; &#273;бnh &#273;&#7897;ng tвm h&#7891;n chъng 
ta &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nhмn nh&#7853;n t&#7897;i mмnh nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i ‘Tr&#7897;m lаnh’ c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#273;уng &#273;anh v&#7899;i 
Chъa, hay nh&#432; фng Dan Leach, &#273;&#7875; chъng ta khiкm t&#7889;n thъ nh&#7853;n t&#7897;i l&#7895;i, xin &#417;n Chъa 
th&#7913; tha vа ‘&#259;n n&#259;n tr&#7903; v&#7873;’ &#273;&#7875; ‘s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i’ v&#7899;i Chъa vа rao gi&#7843;ng Tin M&#7915;ng Tмnh 
Th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897; cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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</span>Xin Chъa Giкsu Ph&#7909;c Sinh ban phъc lаnh cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i chъng ta.</font></span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<font size="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">Lm. Anphong Tr&#7847;n Р&#7913;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng</font></span></strong></p>
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