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<title>Tнn h&#7919;u ly d&#7883; cу &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; kh</title>
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<h3 class="title" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Tнn h&#7919;u ly d&#7883; cу &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; khфng?</h3>
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9/8/2016 12:07:47 PM</span><div class="dvote" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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<div class="desc" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
	&#272;&#7913;c Giбo Hoаng Phanxicф, khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n trкn chuy&#7871;n bay t&#7915; Rio &#273;&#7871;n 
	Roma n&#259;m 2013, nуi: “Tфi ngh&#297; lа th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a lтng th&#432;&#417;ng xуt &#273;г &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432; 
	&#272;&#7913;c Giбo Hoаng Gioan Phaolф II &#273;г tiкn &#273;oбn b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7877; Lтng Chъa 
	Th&#432;&#417;ng Xуt. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, chнnh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; vа 
	tбi hфn m&#7899;i khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp...&quot;</div>
<div class="detail" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Ly thвn, theo Giбo Lu&#7853;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u khфng cтn s&#7889;ng chung nh&#432; v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng 
	dвy hфn ph&#7889;i v&#7851;n cтn. (&#273;. 1151-1155). Ly d&#7883; tтa бn dвn s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u lа c&#7855;t 
	b&#7887; dвy rаng bu&#7897;c hфn ph&#7889;i theo lu&#7853;t phбp qu&#7889;c gia. Tuy nhiкn, cho dщ dвy 
	rаng bu&#7897;c hфn ph&#7889;i &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7855;t b&#7887; &#273;у v&#7851;n cтn t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong s&#7921; chi ph&#7889;i c&#7911;a 
	Giбo Lu&#7853;t.</font></span></p>
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	N&#7871;u ly d&#7883; mа &#273;г ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t hфn nhвn khбc, thм ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;у &#7903; trong tмnh tr&#7841;ng 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа ly d&#7883; tбi hфn.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1. Ch&#7881; b&#7883; 
	ph&#7841;t khi cу lu&#7853;t ph&#7841;t ho&#7863;c b&#7883; tuyкn b&#7889; hay tuyкn k&#7871;t m&#7897;t hмnh ph&#7841;t</b></font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Khi c&#7889; э &#273;&#432;a ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921; &#273;&#7875; ly d&#7883;, tнn h&#7919;u ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i n&#7863;ng, theo cбi nhмn 
	khбch quan, ngh&#297;a lа,&nbsp;khi vi ph&#7841;m m&#7897;t l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m hay m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u lu&#7853;t thм ph&#7841;m 
	nhвn cу t&#7897;i. Nh&#432;ng khi cу t&#7897;i, cho dщ lа t&#7897;i tr&#7885;ng, khфng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhiкn lа b&#7883; 
	ch&#7871; tаi, ngh&#297;a lа khфng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhiкn lа b&#7883; ph&#7841;t v&#7841;. Ch&#7881; khi nаo cу lu&#7853;t ph&#7893; 
	quбt hay &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng бp &#273;&#7863;t hмnh ph&#7841;t thм ph&#7841;m nhвn m&#7899;i b&#7883; ph&#7841;t (v&#7841; ti&#7873;n 
	k&#7871;t). Ngoаi ra, ph&#7841;m nhвn c&#361;ng b&#7883; ph&#7841;t do &#272;&#7845;ng B&#7843;n Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng hay tтa 
	бn tuyкn b&#7889; hay tuyкn k&#7871;t hмnh ph&#7841;t (v&#7841; h&#7853;u k&#7871;t).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c r&#432;&#7899;c 
	l&#7877; theo nguyкn t&#7855;c chung c&#7911;a b&#7897; Giбo Lu&#7853;t</b></font></p>
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	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
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	Theo quy t&#7855;c chung c&#7911;a b&#7897; Giбo Lu&#7853;t 1983, thм ng&#432;&#7901;i Cфng Giбo khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
	phйp ly d&#7883;, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp ly thвn khi&nbsp; cу lэ do (&#273;. 1151-1155).</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Tuy nhiкn, b&#7897; Giбo Lu&#7853;t 1983 khфng бp &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t hмnh ph&#7841;t nаo cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; 
	dщ h&#7885; cу c&#7889; tмnh hay khфng . Vм v&#7853;y h&#7885; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, n&#7871;u h&#7885; &#273;г &#259;n n&#259;n 
	th&#7889;ng h&#7889;i vа &#273;i x&#432;ng t&#7897;i (&#273;. 916). Ch&#7881; khi h&#7885; ly d&#7883; tбi hфn thм h&#7885; m&#7899;i b&#7883; 
	c&#7845;m r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, chi&#7871;u theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7873;u 915.</font></p>
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	&#272;i&#7873;u nаy c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xбc nh&#7853;n b&#7903;i &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Hoаng Phanxicф, khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng 
	v&#7845;n trкn chuy&#7871;n bay t&#7915; Rio &#273;&#7871;n Roma n&#259;m 2013. Ngаi nуi: “Tфi ngh&#297; lа th&#7901;i 
	&#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a lтng th&#432;&#417;ng xуt&nbsp;&#273;г &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432; &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Hoаng Gioan Phaolo &#273;&#7879; nh&#7883; &#273;г 
	tiкn &#273;oбn b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7877; Lтng Chъa Th&#432;&#417;ng Xуt. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, chнnh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; vа tбi hфn m&#7899;i khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp. &#7902; 
	&#273;вy tфi mu&#7889;n nуi thкm r&#7857;ng Chнnh Th&#7889;ng Giбo theo th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897; vа cho phйp 
	hфn nhвn th&#7913; hai. Khi &#7911;y ban 8 v&#7883; h&#7891;ng y h&#7885;p vаo &#273;&#7847;u thбng 10 ch&#361;ng tфi s&#7869; 
	th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n lа s&#7869; ti&#7871;n hаnh nh&#432; th&#7871; nаo. Giбo H&#7897;i r&#7845;t quan tвm &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng sбng 
	ki&#7871;n m&#7909;c v&#7909; hфn nhвn. V&#7883; ti&#7873;n nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a tфi &#7903; Buenos Aires, H&#7891;ng y 
	Quarracino v&#7851;n th&#432;&#7901;ng hay nуi: ‘Tфi th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng phвn n&#7919;a cбc &#273;фi hфn ph&#7889;i ngаy 
	nay lа vф hi&#7879;u b&#7903;i vм ng&#432;&#7901;i ta k&#7871;t hфn mа khфng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c nу lа v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n. 
	H&#7885; k&#7871;t hфn vм l&#7907;i нch, vвn vвn…’ V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; vф hi&#7879;u c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem xйt”.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Chъng ta bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t t&#7897;i tr&#7885;ng hмnh thаnh khi ph&#7841;m nhвn c&#7889; tмnh vа cу suy bi&#7871;t 
	t&#7887; t&#432;&#7901;ng. Vм v&#7853;y, ngay c&#7843; khi&nbsp;ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921;&nbsp;&#273;&#7875; ly d&#7883;, trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; hoаn 
	c&#7843;nh khу kh&#259;n khфng th&#7875; thoбt ra, &#273;&#432;&#417;ng s&#7921; c&#361;ng cу th&#7875; khфng m&#7855;c t&#7897;i nаo c&#7843;. 
	Giбo lэ Cфng Giбo cтn d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng: “N&#7871;u s&#7921; ly d&#7883; tтa &#273;&#7901;i lа cбch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; 
	b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i chнnh &#273;бng, &#273;&#7875; lo cho cбc con ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; di 
	s&#7843;n, thм cу th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dung th&#7913; vа khфng t&#7841;o thаnh m&#7897;t l&#7895;i ph&#7841;m nаo v&#7873; luвn 
	lэ”. (GLCG 2383; xem GL 1151-1155).</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Do &#273;у, cу nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, do hoаn c&#7843;nh h&#7847;u nh&#432; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ly d&#7883;, thм 
	khфng b&#7883; m&#7855;c t&#7897;i, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng lэ do sau &#273;вy: 1- b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; quy&#7873;n 
	l&#7907;i chнnh &#273;бng; 2- &#273;&#7875; lo cho cбc con; 3- &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; di s&#7843;n.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3. Khфng 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#432;ng t&#7897;i r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; lа do lu&#7853;t riкng c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng</b></font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, trong nhi&#7873;u Giбo ph&#7853;n, v&#7851;n cтn ph&#7841;t, khфng nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;m r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; mа 
	cтn c&#7845;m c&#7843; x&#432;ng t&#7897;i ho&#7863;c c&#7845;m lгnh nh&#7853;n cбc bн tнch, &nbsp;&#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nаo&nbsp; c&#7889; 
	tмnh ly d&#7883; tтa бn dвn s&#7921; ho&#7863;c kэ &#273;&#417;n ly d&#7883;. S&#7903; d&#297; cу nh&#432; v&#7853;y lа do Giбo Ph&#7853;n 
	&#273;у &#273;г cу m&#7897;t lu&#7853;t riкng do &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c Giбo Ph&#7853;n ban hаnh ho&#7863;c do m&#7897;t l&#7879; 
	nаo &#273;у cу t&#7915; x&#432;a.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Vi&#7879;c chu&#7849;n nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t t&#7909;c l&#7879; hay thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t lu&#7853;t hмnh s&#7921; riкng cho giбo 
	ph&#7853;n thu&#7897;c quy&#7873;n Giбm M&#7909;c giбo ph&#7853;n vм ngаi cу quy&#7873;n l&#7853;p phбp, theo quy t&#7855;c 
	c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7873;u 1315#1:</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Ng&#432;&#7901;i nаo cу quy&#7873;n l&#7853;p phбp c&#361;ng cу th&#7875; ban hаnh nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;t hмnh s&#7921;, nh&#432;ng 
	c&#361;ng cу th&#7875; dщng lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a mмnh &#273;&#7875; thкm m&#7897;t hмnh ph&#7841;t thнch &#273;бng vаo m&#7897;t lu&#7853;t 
	c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa hay m&#7897;t lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i do m&#7897;t nhа ch&#7913;c trбch c&#7845;p trкn ban 
	hаnh, mi&#7877;n lа v&#7851;n tфn tr&#7885;ng cбc gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;a hay &#273;&#7889;i nhвn 
	c&#7911;a mмnh.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Tuy nhiкn, Giбo Lu&#7853;t c&#361;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh thкm: “Ch&#7881; nкn thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p cбc hмnh ph&#7841;t 
	theo m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t Giбo H&#7897;i m&#7897;t cбch thнch h&#7907;p 
	h&#417;n. tuy nhiкn, lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng khфng th&#7875; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p hмnh ph&#7841;t sa th&#7843;i kh&#7887;i 
	b&#7853;c giбo s&#297;.” (&#273;. 1317).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font><b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
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	4. Cу c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng cho phщ h&#7907;p v&#7899;i lu&#7853;t chung khфng?</font></b></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Vм hoаn c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7863;c thщ c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, Giбm M&#7909;c th&#7845;y c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7893; tr&#7907; 
	k&#7927; lu&#7853;t Giбo H&#7897;i m&#7897;t cбch thнch h&#7907;p h&#417;n (&#273;. 1315#1) thм ngаi cу th&#7875; ban hаnh 
	nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;t hмnh s&#7921;. Tuy nhiкn, Giбo H&#7897;i c&#361;ng khuyкn:</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Nhа l&#7853;p phбp &#273;&#7915;ng dщng nh&#7919;ng hмnh ph&#7841;t ti&#7873;n k&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;m &#273;e, tr&#7915; khi m&#7897;t vаi 
	t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7889; tмnh ph&#7841;m cу th&#7875; gвy ra m&#7897;t g&#432;&#417;ng x&#7845;u n&#7863;ng h&#417;n ho&#7863;c 
	nh&#7919;ng hмnh ph&#7841;t h&#7853;u k&#7871;t khфng th&#7875; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t nh&#7919;ng t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m &#273;у cбch h&#7919;u 
	hi&#7879;u; tuy nhiкn, ch&#7881; nкn thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p cбc v&#7841;, nh&#7845;t lа v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng, m&#7897;t cбch 
	h&#7871;t s&#7913;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; vа ch&#7881; бp d&#7909;ng cho nh&#7919;ng t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m r&#7845;t n&#7863;ng (&#273;. 1318).</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	V&#7841; c&#7845;m x&#432;ng t&#7897;i r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ly d&#7883; lа m&#7897;t v&#7841; ti&#7873;n k&#7871;t. Tuy nу khфng 
	ph&#7843;i lа v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng theo &#273;ъng ngh&#297;a, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i giбo dвn, b&#7883; c&#7845;m x&#432;ng 
	t&#7897;i r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi nh&#432; lа b&#7883; v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng. B&#7903;i vм, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7845;m 
	cтn l&#7841;i c&#7911;a v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng, nh&#432; ban cбc bн tнch, thi hаnh giбo v&#7909;, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n 
	hаnh vi lгnh &#273;&#7841;o thм l&#7841;i thu&#7897;c v&#7873; cбc v&#7883; cу ch&#7913;c thбnh, khфng thu&#7897;c quy&#7873;n 
	giбo dвn. Theo &#273;i&#7873;u 1318, vi&#7879;c ra m&#7897;t v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng thм ph&#7843;i h&#7871;t s&#7913;c h&#7841;n 
	ch&#7871; vа ch&#7881; бp d&#7909;ng cho nh&#7919;ng t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m r&#7845;t n&#7863;ng.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ng&#432;&#7901;i mа c&#7889; tмnh ly d&#7883; thм th&#432;&#7901;ng cу ba tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p chнnh:&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font>
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<em style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng 
	ly d&#7883; &#273;&#7875; tбi hфn. Rх rаng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nаy lа t&#7897;i n&#7863;ng. Tuy nhiкn Giбo Lu&#7853;t 
	c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7841;t c&#7845;m r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, vм ngoan c&#7889; s&#7889;ng trong t&#7897;i tr&#7885;ng t&#7887; t&#432;&#7901;ng (&#273;. 
	915) ch&#7913; khфng b&#7883; v&#7841; c&#7845;m ch&#7871; hay v&#7841; tuy&#7879;t thфng.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></em></font><font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><em style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ch&#7911; 
	&#273;&#7897;ng ly d&#7883; lа vм &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nаy h&#7885; cу th&#7875; khфng 
	m&#7855;c t&#7897;i, nh&#432; sбch GLCG ch&#7881; d&#7841;y: “N&#7871;u s&#7921; ly d&#7883; tтa &#273;&#7901;i lа cбch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; 
	b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i chнnh &#273;бng, &#273;&#7875; lo cho cбc con ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; di 
	s&#7843;n, thм cу th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dung th&#7913; vа khфng t&#7841;o thаnh m&#7897;t l&#7895;i ph&#7841;m nаo v&#7873; luвn 
	lэ”. (GLCG 2383; xem GL 1151-1155). &nbsp;N&#7871;u trong tмnh tr&#7841;ng khфng m&#7855;c t&#7897;i mа 
	b&#7883; ph&#7841;t thм qu&#7843; lа trбi v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881; d&#7841;y c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i trong sбch GLCG.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</em></font>
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<em style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- B&#7883; ly d&#7883; 
	do бp l&#7921;c c&#7911;a bкn ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ly d&#7883;. T&#7845;t nhiкn trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nаy h&#7885; khфng cу 
	t&#7897;i n&#7863;ng ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; cу t&#7897;i nh&#7865; do b&#7883; бp l&#7921;c. H&#7885; c&#361;ng khфng &#273;бng b&#7883; ph&#7841;t.</em></font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Vм v&#7853;y, thi&#7871;t ngh&#297; nкn lo&#7841;i b&#7887; hмnh ph&#7841;t c&#7845;m x&#432;ng t&#7897;i r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ly 
	d&#7883;. Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; lа &#273;&#7875; phщ h&#7907;p h&#417;n v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a Cфng &#272;&#7891;ng, ch&#7913; khфng cу 
	ngh&#297;a lа buфng l&#7887;ng hay cho phйp ly d&#7883; dвn s&#7921;. &#272;вy ch&#7881; lа vм l&#7907;i нch c&#7911;a tнn 
	h&#7919;u, &#273;&#7875; cho tтa l&#432;&#417;ng tвm, hay tтa trong c&#7911;a h&#7885; lаm vi&#7879;c, ngh&#297;a lа &#273;&#7875; cho 
	ph&#7841;m nhвn suy xйt phбn &#273;oбn v&#7873; vi&#7879;c lаm hay ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i vа ch&#7883;u trбch nhi&#7879;m 
	tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t Chъa.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	N&#7871;u &#272;&#7845;ng B&#7843;n Quy&#7873;n th&#7845;y c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i duy trм lu&#7853;t ph&#7841;t &#273;г cу t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c 
	trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng thм ngаi v&#7851;n khфng h&#7911;y b&#7887; nу. Tuy nhiкn, ngаi c&#361;ng cу 
	quy&#7873;n tha t&#7897;i vа tha ph&#7841;t khi ph&#7841;m nhвn xin tha th&#7913;, ngay c&#7843; cу quy&#7873;n cho 
	phйp &#273;&#432;a v&#7909; ly thвn ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921;.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, n&#7871;u h&#7885; cу &#273;&#7911; lэ do theo Giбo lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ly thвn, 
	nh&#432; bкn kia ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i ngo&#7841;i tмnh hay b&#7883; bбch h&#7841;i v&#7873; th&#7875; xбc hay tinh th&#7847;n (&#273;. 
	1152, 1153)&nbsp; thм &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c giбo ph&#7853;n cу th&#7875; cho h&#7885; ly thвn. Vа n&#7871;u hoаn 
	c&#7843;nh riкng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;тi h&#7887;i thм &#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c c&#361;ng cу quy&#7873;n cho phйp h&#7885; 
	&#273;&#432;a v&#7909; ly thвn ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921; &#273;&#7875; h&#7911;y b&#7887; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c thu&#7847;n tъy dвn s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7889;i 
	quan h&#7879; v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng (&#273;. 1692). Vн d&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7907; cу quy&#7873;n xin ly thвn khi ch&#7891;ng 
	ngo&#7841;i tмnh vа cу th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#7913;c GIбm M&#7909;c cho phйp ly thвn. Vа n&#7871;u s&#7921; ly d&#7883; dвn 
	s&#7921; lа c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i cho mмnh hay cho con cбi thм &#272;&#7913;c Giбm 
	M&#7909;c cу th&#7875; cho phйp ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;у &#273;&#432;a v&#7909; ly thвn ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921;.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	&#272;&#7913;c Giбm M&#7909;c t&#7921; mмnh hay cу th&#7875; &#7911;y quy&#7873;n cho m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c lo vi&#7879;c c&#7913;u xйt vа 
	ch&#7845;p thu&#7853;n cбc &#273;&#417;n xin.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Nкn chъ э: Giбo Lu&#7853;t khфng nуi&nbsp; Giбm M&#7909;c “cho phйp ly d&#7883; dвn s&#7921;”, nh&#432;ng lа 
	cho phйp nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ly thвn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c “n&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n tтa бn dвn s&#7921;”. Hay nуi cбch 
	khбc, “cho phйp &#273;&#432;a v&#7909; ly thвn ra tтa бn dвn s&#7921;”.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5. Gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n 
	c&#7911;a bаi vi&#7871;t</b></font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	C&#361;ng xin minh &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng, bаi vi&#7871;t ch&#7881; lа lu&#7853;n gi&#7843;i phбp lэ vа &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;, khфng 
	&#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; бp d&#7909;ng chung. Cбc tнn h&#7919;u trong m&#7897;t giбo ph&#7853;n ph&#7843;i tuвn 
	theo nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; d&#7851;n vа lu&#7853;t l&#7879; c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng.</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Nha Trang, 6-1-2016<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Lm JB 
	Lк Ng&#7885;c D&#361;ng<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</strong>Giaoluatconggiao.com</font></span></div>

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