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<title>Linh m&#7909;c</title>
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<h3 class="title" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Linh m&#7909;c, cha</h3>
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5/31/2013 7:23:10 AM</span><div class="dvote" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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<div class="desc" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
	.... r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bаi v&#7903; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; linh m&#7909;c. Hфm nay, tфi m&#7841;o mu&#7897;i &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t 
	trong nh&#7919;ng danh x&#432;ng linh m&#7909;c &#273;г cу lъc gвy ra nhi&#7873;u tranh cгi quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t 
	trкn cбc trang m&#7841;ng &#273;i&#7879;n toбn, &#273;у lа danh x&#432;ng cha dаnh cho linh m&#7909;c.</div>
<div class="detail" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: firebrick; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	1. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i</font></span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px"><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Nhi&#7873;u tбc gi&#7843; &#273;г lкn ti&#7871;ng nh&#7853;n xйt, phк bмnh, c&#361;ng cу ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г ch&#7881; trнch 
	vi&#7879;c dщng danh x&#432;ng cha vм nh&#7919;ng lэ do nh&#432; sau:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.1</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Khфng 
	cу n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Thбnh Kinh: Thбnh Kinh khфng cу ch&#7895; nаo ghi l&#7841;i Chъa Giкsu &#273;г 
	x&#432;ng mмnh lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cha</i>. 
	Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, Phъc Вm ghi rх l&#7901;i d&#7841;y c&#7911;a Chъa Giкsu: &quot;Anh em c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng g&#7885;i ai &#7903; 
	d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t nаy lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cha</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>c&#7911;a 
	anh em, vм anh em ch&#7881; cу m&#7897;t Cha lа Cha trкn tr&#7901;i&quot; (Mt 23,9).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.2</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Khфng 
	cу ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng: Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Giбo H&#7897;i, trong 10 th&#7871; k&#7927; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;г 
	khфng cу l&#7889;i x&#432;ng hф nаy [1]. Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Giбo H&#7897;i t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam danh x&#432;ng 
	&quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cha</i>&quot; 
	m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1924 - khi uy quy&#7873;n Giбo H&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng cao trong xг h&#7897;i 
	[2].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.3</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Khфng 
	phщ h&#7907;p phong t&#7909;c, v&#259;n hуa Vi&#7879;t Nam:&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	3.1) Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ch&#7881; quen g&#7885;i b&#7889; &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a mмnh lа cha mа thфi, g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khфng 
	cу liкn h&#7879; mбu m&#7911; b&#7857;ng cha lа m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t khу.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	3.2) Linh m&#7909;c x&#432;ng cha hф con v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i cao tu&#7893;i h&#417;n mмnh thм trбi t&#7909;c l&#7879; 
	&quot;x&#432;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7841;, hф ph&#7843;i th&#259;ng&quot; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t.</font></span></p>
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.4</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Danh 
	x&#432;ng nаy mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; qu&#7843; x&#7845;u:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	4.1)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cho 
	b&#7843;n thвn linh m&#7909;c</u>: L&#7889;i x&#432;ng hф ki&#7875;u nаy &quot;ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ch&#7881; gвy h&#7841;i vа (нt 
	nhi&#7873;u) s&#7869; t&#7841;o thкm khу kh&#259;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tu s&#297; cу tвm h&#7891;n h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t cбch 
	&#273;ъng &#273;&#7855;n&quot;, &quot;tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p gуp ph&#7847;n vun b&#7891;i cбi tфi m&#7895;i ngаy m&#7897;t thкm<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">phмnh 
	to vа k&#7873;nh cаng h&#417;n</i>&quot;, &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">gуp 
	ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra cбc &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; thбnh thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n thвn&quot;, &quot;tнnh hтa &#273;&#7891;ng 
	khфng &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p thu&#7903; ban &#273;&#7847;u kia s&#7869; b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7893;n nghiкm tr&#7885;ng</i>&quot; [3].&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	4.2)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cho 
	gia &#273;мnh linh m&#7909;c</u>: Khу &#259;n nуi khi giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong gia &#273;мnh 
	(huy&#7871;t t&#7897;c, cao tu&#7893;i).&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	4.3)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cho 
	s&#7921; h&#7907;p thфng trong Giбo H&#7897;i</u>: Tr&#7903; thаnh tбc nhвn c&#7911;a &quot;h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng quy&#7873;n 
	l&#7921;c&quot; [4], khi&#7871;n cho &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">khфng 
	bi&#7871;t bao nhiкu ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; tфn, t&#7921; tбc lкn m&#7863;t, la m&#7855;ng, ch&#7881; tay n&#259;m ngуn... 
	lаm chia r&#7869; giбo x&#7913;, giбo ph&#7853;n, giбo h&#7897;i</i>&quot; [5].&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	4.4)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cho 
	vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i</u>: &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cщng 
	m&#7897;t thбnh l&#7877;, t&#7915; 'Cha' v&#7915;a &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i Thiкn Chъa Cha (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong ph&#7847;n ph&#7909;ng 
	v&#7909; Thбnh Th&#7875;), v&#7915;a &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i m&#7897;t th&#7909; t&#7841;o c&#7911;a Ngаi nh&#432; linh m&#7909;c ch&#7911; t&#7871;, thм 
	ch&#7859;ng nh&#7919;ng khфng phщ h&#7907;p, mа e r&#7857;ng cтn lа m&#7897;t hаnh vi ph&#7841;m th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i 
	Thiкn Chъa Cha</i>&quot; [6].&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	4.5) Cho b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n truy&#7873;n giбo c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i: Khфng thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n</font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.5</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Nhi&#7873;u 
	linh m&#7909;c c&#361;ng khфng &#273;&#7891;ng э v&#7899;i danh x&#432;ng nаy: Lm. Cao V&#297;nh Phan [7], Lm. 
	Nguy&#7877;n Thanh nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n Lm. Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7871; Thu&#7845;n [8], tбc gi&#7843; Tr&#7847;n H&#7919;u Hi&#7879;p nh&#7855;c 
	&#273;&#7871;n &#272;HY GB. Ph&#7841;m Minh M&#7851;n vа Lm. Gйrard Roland [9], cтn tбc gi&#7843; Xuвn Thбi 
	thм d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng &#272;TC Gioan Phaolф II [10]...<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Do &#273;у, m&#7897;t s&#7889; tбc gi&#7843; cho r&#7857;ng: &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">L&#7889;i 
	x&#432;ng hф nаy ch&#7881; lа quy &#432;&#7899;c, xu&#7845;t phбt t&#7915; m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7863;c thщ. Nay 
	th&#7901;i th&#7871; &#273;г &#273;&#7893;i, tвm lэ con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng khбc, l&#7889;i x&#432;ng hф nаy c&#361;ng nкn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
	xйt l&#7841;i&quot; (Vх Lэ). &quot;&#7902; &#273;&#7845;y, b&#7845;y gi&#7901; thм r&#7845;t phщ h&#7907;p. Nh&#432;ng &#7903; &#273;вy, bвy gi&#7901; mа 
	cтn nh&#432; th&#7871;, thм r&#7845;t c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i xem l&#7841;i, v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t</i>&quot; (Xuвn Thбi).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font>
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: firebrick">
	2. Nh&#7919;ng э ki&#7871;n bкnh v&#7921;c.</span></i><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</b>&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&#272;г cу nhi&#7873;u bаi vi&#7871;t giбn ti&#7871;p hay tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p gi&#7843;i thнch v&#7873; cбc v&#7845;n n&#7841;n nкu 
	ra trкn &#273;вy, trong ph&#7841;m vi bаi nаy tфi xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tуm l&#432;&#7907;c cбc э chнnh nh&#432; 
	sau:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.1.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>N&#7873;n 
	t&#7843;ng Thбnh Kinh [11]: &quot;&#272;&#7915;ng g&#7885;i ai d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t nаy lа cha&quot;: M&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh nаy xem 
	ra ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i thуi quen gбn cho m&#7897;t vаi v&#7883; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7897;ng &#273;oаn t&#432;&#7899;c hi&#7879;u<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Abba</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(cha) 
	c&#361;ng trong m&#7897;t э ngh&#297;a danh d&#7921; vа xг h&#7897;i nh&#432; t&#432;&#7899;c hi&#7879;u<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Rabbi</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(thаy). 
	Rх rаng lа nу khфng nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ng&#432;&#7901;i 
	cha trong gia &#273;мnh</u><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>theo ngh&#297;a 
	&#273;en (x.Mt 15,4-6;19,19 [12]). M&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh nаy l&#7841;i cаng khфng ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i cбi<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">truy&#7873;n 
	th&#7889;ng k&#7923; c&#7921;u cу n&#417;i m&#7885;i dвn t&#7897;c vа trong Thбnh Kinh</u>, theo &#273;у gi&#7919;a cбc 
	th&#7847;y vа trт ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7889;i liкn h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; m&#7889;i liкn h&#7879; gi&#7919;a cha vа con, 
	khi&#7871;n h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i nhau lа &quot;cha&quot; vа &quot;con&quot; (x. 2V 2,12; Cn 4,1; 1Cr 4,14-17, 
	Gl 4,19; 2Tm 1,2; Tt 1,4; 1Pr 5,13; 1Ga 2,1.12.14...). Nкn l&#432;u э lа &#7903; &#273;вy 
	c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, cбc cвu 8-12 khфng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n m&#7885;i quy&#7873;n bнnh Giбo 
	H&#7897;i cho b&#7857;ng lа (nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh) &#273;&#7871;n m&#7889;i nguy t&#7841;o nкn do nh&#7919;ng &quot;&#273;&#7841;i nhвn v&#7853;t&quot; 
	chi&#7871;m h&#7871;t danh d&#7921; dаnh cho Thiкn Chъa vа &#272;&#7913;c Kitф. Cha Nil Guillemet gi&#7843;i 
	thнch: “Tin M&#7915;ng &#273;фi lъc khфng m&#7845;y l&#432;u tвm g&#7885;t d&#361;a cбc gуc c&#7841;nh g&#7891; gh&#7873; c&#7911;a 
	m&#7897;t cвu v&#259;n trмnh bаy m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m phi&#7871;n di&#7879;n. Trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#7845;y, 
	l&#7901;i xбc quy&#7871;t quб tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a nу c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng xбc ngфn 
	khбc khфng kйm tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; mа nу l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra theo chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng trбi ng&#432;&#7907;c; chung 
	chung, cбc cвu &#7845;y, thay vм nуi ngh&#7883;ch nhau, ch&#7881; b&#7893; tъc nhau, vа th&#7871; quвn 
	bмnh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tбi l&#7853;p. Nуi tуm l&#7841;i, khфng nкn coi &#273;o&#7841;n nаy nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; 
	vа &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n thаnh m&#7897;t giбo thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a bi&#7879;t phбi, thм c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng nкn ngh&#297; 
	r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c bаi bбc m&#7897;t vаi giбo hu&#7845;n c&#7911;a cбc ti&#7871;n s&#297; lu&#7853;t cу ngh&#297;a lа vi&#7879;c 
	ph&#7871; b&#7887; quy&#7873;n bнnh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y c&#7911;a h&#7885;” [13].<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Th&#7847;y</u>(Rabbi): 
	Kitф h&#7919;u ch&#7881; cу duy nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7847;y. Theo ngh&#297;a lа h&#7885; lа mфn &#273;&#7879; su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i 
	c&#7911;a m&#7897;t mмnh &#272;&#7913;c Kitф mа thфi. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y khбc cу vai trт t&#7841;m th&#7901;i (mа 
	thфi).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.2.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ngu&#7891;n 
	g&#7889;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng: Saul ben Batnith (kho&#7843;ng 80-120) lа nhа hi&#7873;n tri&#7871;t Do Thбi 
	&#273;&#7847;u tiкn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Abba</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(cha) 
	[14]. Trong cбc ti&#7871;n s&#297; Israel c&#7911;a 4 th&#7871; k&#7927; &#273;&#7847;u, h&#417;n 50 v&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mang t&#432;&#7899;c 
	hi&#7879;u<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Abba</i>. 
	M&#7863;c dщ &#273;г cу l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m, nh&#432;ng danh x&#432;ng nаy &#273;г l&#7867;n vаo Kitф giбo qua phong 
	trаo &#273;an vi&#7879;n bкn Ai C&#7853;p, danh x&#432;ng nаy lъc &#273;&#7847;u dщng nh&#432; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t t&#7915; ch&#7881; v&#7883; 
	linh h&#432;&#7899;ng trong cбc &#273;an vi&#7879;n (Abbot). Thu&#7853;t t&#7915; nаy c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng trong b&#7843;n 
	Qui Lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a thбnh Bкnк&#273;ictф &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; cбc v&#7883; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u cбc tu vi&#7879;n [15].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	- Bкn Вu chвu, t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Father</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(cha) 
	nguyкn lа danh x&#432;ng c&#7911;a cбc tu s&#297; hаnh kh&#7845;t (Dтng Phanxicф). Trong cбc n&#432;&#7899;c 
	nуi ti&#7871;ng Anh vа B&#7891; &#272;аo Nha thм t&#7915; nаy dщng &#273;&#7875; x&#432;ng hф ho&#7863;c nуi v&#7873; cбc linh 
	m&#7909;c tri&#7873;u, t&#7841;i Anh thуi quen g&#7885;i cбc linh m&#7909;c lа cha cу t&#7915; n&#259;m 1879, tr&#432;&#7899;c 
	&#273;у cбc linh m&#7909;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа &quot;фng&quot; (Mr.) vа &quot;ngаi&quot; (sir) nh&#432; v&#7851;n th&#7845;y 
	cтn s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; Ushaw (1950). Trong cбc qu&#7889;c gia Cфng giбo, linh m&#7909;c tri&#7873;u 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Monsieur 
	l'abbй, monsieur le curй,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ho&#7863;c 
	cу n&#417;i g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">signor, 
	don</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(nh&#432; &quot;th&#7847;y&quot; Dom) vv... 
	Cбc linh m&#7909;c trong Giбo H&#7897;i &#272;фng Ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа &quot;cha&quot; (Father) [16]. 
	D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, trong cбc th&#7875; ch&#7871; Kitф giбo, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;г dщng khб nhi&#7873;u t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; cha 
	d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u hмnh th&#7913;c:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Th&#432;&#7907;ng 
	ph&#7909;, T&#7893; ph&#7909;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Patriarch</i>),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tфng</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ph&#7909;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>(<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Apostolic 
	Fathers</i>),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Giбo 
	ph&#7909;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Father 
	of Church</i>),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Vi&#7879;n 
	ph&#7909;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Abbot</i>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Abbй</i>),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#272;&#7913;c 
	thбnh cha<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>(<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Pope</i>),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ngh&#7883; 
	ph&#7909;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>vv...) theo ngh&#297;a linh 
	tфng &#7845;y. &#272;i&#7873;u nаy ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i lа &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i Tin M&#7915;ng, vм cбi quan tr&#7885;ng lа 
	tinh th&#7847;n ch&#7913; khфng ph&#7843;i lа ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	- Bкn Trung Qu&#7889;c, Nh&#7853;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; Hаn Qu&#7889;c cу m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng lа:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">th&#7847;n 
	ph&#7909;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(</font><span style="font-family: MS Mincho; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px"><font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#31070;&#29238;</font></span><font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">) 
	ngh&#297;a lа cha tinh th&#7847;n, cha thiкng liкng. Khi x&#432;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, khфng nh&#7919;ng phвn 
	bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cбch g&#7885;i b&#7889; &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a mмnh, mа cтn nуi lкn tнnh cбch vа nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a 
	v&#7883; linh m&#7909;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i khфng gвy th&#7855;c m&#7855;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ngoаi Cфng Giбo khi ph&#7843;i 
	&#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7883; linh m&#7909;c.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	- T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u truy&#7873;n giбo, cбc th&#7915;a sai ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i khфng bi&#7871;t 
	x&#432;ng mмnh v&#7899;i anh ch&#7883; em b&#7893;n &#273;&#7841;o th&#7871; nаo cho ph&#7843;i. Sau cщng, cбc фng x&#432;ng lа 
	&quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">th&#7847;y</i>&quot;, 
	c&#361;ng cу ngh&#297;a nh&#432; s&#432; (bкn Ph&#7853;t giбo), nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hay &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;у lа ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t 
	hoаn toаn, mа v&#7851;n n&#7857;m trong b&#7897; tam &quot;quвn-s&#432;-ph&#7909;&quot; r&#7845;t thнch h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#417; c&#7845;u xг 
	h&#7897;i Nho giбo Vi&#7879;t Nam lъc &#273;у. T&#7915; 1630 tr&#7903; &#273;i, vм cу cбc th&#7847;y gi&#7843;ng, nкn g&#7885;i 
	cбc th&#7915;a sai lа &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">th&#7847;y 
	c&#7843;</i>&quot; t&#7913;c lа &quot;th&#7847;y l&#7899;n h&#417;n cбc th&#7847;y (gi&#7843;ng)&quot; [17]. C&#361;ng cу n&#417;i dщng nh&#7919;ng 
	danh x&#432;ng nh&#432;: sacк&#273;otк (TBN: sacerdote), phatкrк (L. frater), c&#7909;, фng c&#7909;, 
	(c&#7909; chнnh, c&#7909; tu&#7923;), pe (P: pиre), c&#7889;, c&#7889; &#273;&#7841;o, &#273;&#7841;o tr&#432;&#7903;ng, thаy &#273;&#7841;c &#273;&#7913;c... 
	Cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n danh x&#432;ng &quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cha</i>&quot; 
	[18] d&#7883;ch t&#7915; ch&#7919; pиre bкn ti&#7871;ng Phбp.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.3.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Phong 
	t&#7909;c, v&#259;n hуa Vi&#7879;t Nam:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#272;&#7889;i 
	v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ngoаi Cфng Giбo</u>: &#272;&#7841;i T&#7915; &#272;i&#7875;n Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t gi&#7843;i thнch ch&#7919; 
	cha cу 2 ngh&#297;a: (1)<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ng&#432;&#7901;i 
	&#273;аn фng cу con, trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i con</i>; (2)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Linh 
	m&#7909;c, trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i theo &#273;&#7841;o Thiкn Chъa<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>[19]. 
	Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, xг h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng t&#7915; &quot;cha&quot; dщng &#273;&#7875; x&#432;ng hф v&#7899;i linh m&#7909;c 
	trong quan h&#7879; &quot;n&#7897;i b&#7897;&quot; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Cфng Giбo. Do &#273;у, khфng th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; 
	cha-con v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngoаi Cфng Giбo. Ngh&#297;a lа, trong giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#7841;i 
	&#272;&#7841;o, linh m&#7909;c s&#7869; x&#432;ng hф theo phong t&#7909;c t&#7853;p quбn c&#7911;a xг h&#7897;i dвn s&#7921; bмnh 
	th&#432;&#7901;ng.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#272;&#7889;i 
	v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong gia &#273;мnh</u>: &quot;Linh m&#7909;c, Giбm m&#7909;c hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; ch&#7913;c s&#7855;c 
	nаo &#273;i n&#7919;a, thм c&#361;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t gia &#273;мnh. Trong gia &#273;мnh &#7845;y cу &#273;&#7911; cha m&#7865;, 
	anh em h&#7885; hаng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i khбc vа c&#361;ng tфn ti tr&#7853;t t&#7921;, l&#7877; giбo gi&#7889;ng 
	nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng gia &#273;мnh khбc. Do &#273;у, trong gia &#273;мnh, m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c v&#7851;n lа m&#7897;t 
	ng&#432;&#7901;i con v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thвn sinh ra mмnh vа lа anh em v&#7899;i anh em mмnh. 
	M&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &quot;gi&#7843;ng&quot; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i khбc gi&#7919; gмn l&#7877; giбo gia phong, thм 
	chнnh linh m&#7909;c &#7845;y lа ng&#432;&#7901;i lаm ch&#7913;ng cho l&#7901;i mмnh gi&#7843;ng b&#7857;ng chнnh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng 
	mмnh. Tуm l&#7841;i, trong gia &#273;мnh, cha m&#7865; khфng g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i con lаm linh m&#7909;c lа 
	cha vа khфng x&#432;ng lа con&quot;. &quot;M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i cу con lаm linh m&#7909;c, cу ngh&#297;a lа ng&#432;&#7901;i 
	con linh m&#7909;c &#7845;y lа con c&#7911;a mмnh. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i con mмnh lа cha r&#7891;i x&#432;ng con, 
	khфng cу ngh&#297;a lа m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u lа chбu mмnh. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; th&#7871;, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7889; 
	m&#7865; c&#7911;a фng cha &#7845;y cу &#273;&#7911; khiкm nh&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng vа x&#432;ng hф nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i khбc 
	v&#7899;i cбc linh m&#7909;c khбc lа &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;бng quн, cтn n&#7871;u khфng c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng sao, ch&#7881; t&#7887; 
	ra vi&#7879;c b&#7889; m&#7865; c&#7911;a фng cha &#7845;y thi&#7871;u khiкm nh&#432;&#7901;ng chъt, th&#7871; thфi. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i cу 
	con lаm linh m&#7909;c, khфng cу ngh&#297;a lа t&#7845;t c&#7843; cбc linh m&#7909;c khбc &#273;&#7873;u lа con c&#7911;a 
	mмnh&quot;.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	- &quot;<u style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i 
	cбc linh m&#7909;c tr&#7841;c tu&#7893;i nhau</u>, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7883;u ch&#7913;c linh m&#7909;c, cбc linh m&#7909;c 
	&#273;г h&#7885;c chung, s&#7889;ng chung v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m n&#417;i gh&#7871; nhа tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Lъc &#7845;y lа 
	thi&#7871;u niкn, thanh niкn nкn th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#432;ng hф v&#7899;i nhau nh&#432; cбc thanh thi&#7871;u niкn 
	khбc... Sau khi tr&#7903; thаnh linh m&#7909;c, tмnh thвn ngаy tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7851;n cтn, nкn trong 
	lъc riкng t&#432;, v&#7851;n t&#7921; nhiкn vа thвn thi&#7879;n nh&#432; ngаy x&#432;a thвn бi. Tuy nhiкn, 
	khi hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;бm &#273;фng hay cбc bu&#7893;i l&#7877; l&#7841;c, cбc linh m&#7909;c v&#7851;n th&#432;&#7901;ng 
	x&#432;ng hф theo m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, cу ngh&#297;a lа g&#7885;i nhau lа cha vа x&#432;ng lа con&quot; [20].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.4.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Danh 
	x&#432;ng nаy mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; qu&#7843; x&#7845;u?<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&#272;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cу nкn g&#7885;i linh m&#7909;c lа cha, theo tфi, chнnh lа &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#259;n 
	tнnh linh m&#7909;c. Bаi vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a Cha John Cihak cу t&#7921;a &#273;&#7873; lа &quot;Linh m&#7909;c trong t&#432; 
	cбch lа ng&#432;&#7901;i nam, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7891;ng vа ng&#432;&#7901;i cha&quot; [21] &#273;&#259;ng trкn trang m&#7841;ng 
	Ignatius Insight ngаy 26/3/2007 th&#7921;c &#273;бng cho chъng ta suy ngh&#297;:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Linh 
	m&#7909;c nh&#432; lа ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7891;ng</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nh&#7901; 
	tham d&#7921; vаo t&#432;&#417;ng quan phu ph&#7909; c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Kitф v&#7899;i Hi&#7873;n Thк c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i lа Giбo 
	H&#7897;i<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>[22].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Linh 
	m&#7909;c nh&#432; lа ng&#432;&#7901;i cha: Nam tнnh c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c vа t&#432;&#417;ng quan phu ph&#7909; v&#7899;i H&#7897;i 
	Thбnh lаm cho linh m&#7909;c thаnh ng&#432;&#7901;i cha. M&#7897;t tмnh yкu chвn th&#7921;c luфn phбt 
	sinh s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, vа trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c thм chнnh lа &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng thiкng 
	liкng vа v&#297;nh c&#7917;u.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tмnh yкu phu 
	ph&#7909; c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t lа ph&#7843;i s&#7843;n sinh. Vм th&#7871;, linh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c 
	Giкsu, khфng ph&#7843;i lа m&#7897;t cфng ch&#7913;c, m&#7897;t tay lаm thuк, m&#7897;t giбm &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u 
	hаnh, hay m&#7897;t k&#7867; hбm danh, nh&#432;ng lа m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i cha.</i><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Chъng ta 
	quen g&#7885;i cбc linh m&#7909;c lа &quot;cha.&quot; Tuy nhiкn &#273;у khфng ph&#7843;i lа danh x&#432;ng mang 
	tнnh &#7849;n d&#7909; hay mаu s&#7855;c thi ca. T&#432; cбch cha c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c lа th&#7853;t vм nу lа s&#7921; 
	tham d&#7921; vаo t&#432; cбch Cha th&#7847;n linh (1 Cr 4,15; Ep 3,15). Vм th&#7871;, t&#432; cбch cha 
	c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p b&#7903;i t&#432; cбch lаm Cha c&#7911;a Chъa Cha trкn tr&#7901;i mang 
	tнnh t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, hoаn t&#7845;t vi&#7879;c t&#7921; hi&#7871;n.</i><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Vа n&#7871;u t&#432; cбch cha c&#7911;a linh m&#7909;c lа th&#7853;t, thм tфi ngh&#297; cу th&#7875; th&#7921;c hаnh nh&#432; 
	l&#7901;i thбnh Phaolф &#273;г d&#7841;y Titф:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&quot;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ph&#7847;n anh, 
	hгy d&#7841;y nh&#7919;ng gм phщ h&#7907;p v&#7899;i giбo lэ lаnh m&#7841;nh. Hгy khuyкn cбc c&#7909; фng ph&#7843;i 
	ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;, &#273;аng hoаng, ch&#7915;ng m&#7921;c, v&#7919;ng m&#7841;nh trong &#273;&#7913;c tin, &#273;&#7913;c m&#7871;n vа &#273;&#7913;c nh&#7851;n 
	n&#7841;i. Cбc c&#7909; bа c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, ph&#7843;i &#259;n &#7903; sao cho x&#7913;ng lа ng&#432;&#7901;i thбnh, khфng nуi 
	x&#7845;u, khфng r&#432;&#7907;u chи say s&#432;a, nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;t d&#7841;y b&#7843;o &#273;i&#7873;u lаnh. &#272;у lа nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u 
	anh ph&#7843;i nуi, ph&#7843;i khuyкn, ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a d&#7841;y v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; uy quy&#7873;n. Ch&#7899; gм &#273;&#7915;ng cу 
	ai coi th&#432;&#7901;ng anh</i>&quot; (Ti 2,1-3.15).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Hay nуi nh&#432; &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Tфng Gioan Phaolф II khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kэ gi&#7843; Vittorio: 
	&quot;Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; nаy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xвy d&#7921;ng trкn m&#7897;t truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng lвu &#273;&#7901;i vа &#273;г &#273;i vаo 
	trong ngфn ng&#7919; th&#432;&#7901;ng dщng, vа ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; nаy ta c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907;&quot; 
	[23].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	M&#7897;t cha giбo k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n r&#7857;ng &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Tфng Piф XII cу thуi quen x&#432;ng t&#7897;i m&#7895;i 
	ngаy. T&#7889;i &#273;&#7871;n, khi cha gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i b&#432;&#7899;c vаo phтng c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Tфng thм ngаi 
	li&#7873;n qu&#7923; xu&#7889;ng hфn nh&#7851;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Tфng, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n phiкn &#272;&#7913;c Giбo Tфng lаm 
	d&#7845;u thбnh giб vа qu&#7923; xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#432;ng t&#7897;i.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nуi: &quot;Chi&#7871;c бo khфng lаm nкn th&#7847;y tu&quot;. Nhi&#7873;u linh m&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuyкn 
	m&#7863;c ‘soutane’, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng cу linh m&#7909;c khбc c&#7843; n&#259;m ch&#432;a m&#7863;c ‘soutane’ m&#7897;t 
	l&#7847;n, tu&#7923; э ngh&#297;a bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gбn cho chi&#7871;c ‘soutane’. Khi nуi chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i 
	m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i h&#417;n mмnh mа x&#432;ng hф cha con, chъng tфi (cбc linh m&#7909;c) 
	c&#361;ng ng&#7841;i l&#7855;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng lа m&#7897;t d&#7883;p cho chъng tфi suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng вn hu&#7879; 
	Chъa ban cбch riкng cho mмnh (s&#7921; kнnh tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i?) &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;у, khiкm 
	nh&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n vа tнch c&#7921;c h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c tфng &#273;&#7891; vа m&#7909;c v&#7909;.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.5.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Vi&#7879;c 
	m&#7897;t s&#7889; linh m&#7909;c khфng mu&#7889;n dщng danh x&#432;ng cha:<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&quot;Quн linh m&#7909;c nаo khфng thнch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i b&#7857;ng “cha” thм c&#7913; t&#7921; do b&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ta 
	g&#7885;i mмnh cбch nаo tщy thнch, nh&#432;ng xin &#273;&#7915;ng nуi lа khфng cу giбo lэ vа 
	truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nаy, nh&#7845;t lа &#273;&#7915;ng tr&#432;ng cвu Phъc Вm Mt 
	23,8-9 ra &#273;&#7875; bi&#7879;n minh cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843; phб danh x&#432;ng nаy&quot; [24].<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></p>
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<b style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Lm. Stкphanф 
	Hu&#7923;nh Tr&#7909;</b></font></span></div>

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