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<title>Р&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i</title>
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Р&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i</h3>
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11/19/2016 11:44:00 AM</span><div class="dvote" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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	GIБO H&#7896;I H&#7884;C II - CH&#431;&#416;NG 11: Р&#7882;NH NGH&#296;A GIБO H&#7896;I</div>
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	Kinh Thбnh khфng<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#273;&#7883;nh 
	ngh&#297;a</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Giбo h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng d&#7921;a 
	trкn<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>cбc 
	hмnh &#7843;nh vа &#7849;n d&#7909; Kinh Thбnh, cбc tбc gi&#7843; &#273;г c&#7889; g&#7855;ng trмnh t&#7843; v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i. 
	V&#7853;y, Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа: “Нtraen c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa,” “Giкrusalem,” “thаnh 
	trм,” “ki&#7871;n trъc,” ho&#7863;c lа “v&#432;&#7901;n nho” c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa, v.v. Vа cу nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; 
	ng&#7919; cтn sбt v&#7899;i э ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a b&#7843;n tнnh Giбo h&#7897;i h&#417;n n&#7919;a, c&#361;ng &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng 
	&#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432; “dвn Thiкn Chъa,” “M&#7865; chъng ta,” “N&#7919; trinh,” hay “Hi&#7873;n thк,” v.v. 
	Qua nh&#7919;ng cбch th&#7913;c miкu t&#7843; Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432; th&#7871;, cу th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Giбo h&#7897;i lа 
	gм<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#273;&#7889;i 
	v&#7899;i chъng ta,</i><span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>hay 
	nуi cбch khбc: chъng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i lаm gм &#273;&#7875; hi&#7879;p thфng v&#7899;i Thiкn Chъa. [1]</font><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
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	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m; vа &#273;г lа m&#7897;t m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m, thм khфng danh t&#7915; nаo, 
	khфng cфng th&#7913;c nаo, [2] cу th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a cho hoаn toаn &#273;ъng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. D&#7851;u v&#7853;y, 
	th&#7875; theo э mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Phaolф VI , cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф II c&#361;ng &#273;г &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho 
	chъng ta m&#7897;t vаi cфng th&#7913;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a: “Khфng ai cтn cу 
	th&#7875; do d&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lа &#273;г cу m&#7897;t э mu&#7889;n, m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u, m&#7897;t b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n &#273;тi Giбo h&#7897;i 
	ph&#7843;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7873; mмnh m&#7897;t cбch x&#7913;ng h&#7907;p h&#417;n” (<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Di&#7877;n 
	v&#259;n khai m&#7841;c khуa II,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ngаy 
	29-9-1963).</font></span></p>
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	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DANH 
	X&#431;NG GIБO H&#7896;I</strong></font></span></a></p>
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	Kinh Thбnh dщng t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;&#7875; 
	ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7921;c t&#7841;i g&#7885;i lа Giбo h&#7897;i. Chнnh t&#7915; nаy c&#361;ng &#273;г lа m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#273;&#7883;nh 
	ngh&#297;a hay. T&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>phбt 
	nguyкn t&#7915; &#273;фпng t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ek-kaleфв</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>cу 
	ngh&#297;a lа “tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p”<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(convocatio),</i>“nhуm 
	h&#7897;i,” v&#7915;a ch&#7881; v&#7873; hаnh &#273;&#7897;ng: tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p, t&#7909; h&#7885;p; v&#7915;a ch&#7881; v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; (th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng) 
	c&#7911;a hаnh &#273;&#7897;ng lа c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p.</font></span></p>
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	Trong mфi tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#259;n hуa Hy l&#7841;p,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>cу 
	ngh&#297;a lа “&#273;бm h&#7885;p cфng dвn” (x. Cv 19: 32-40), v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;нch th&#432;&#7901;ng lа phбp 
	lэ; ngаy nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; g&#7885;i &#273;у lа cu&#7897;c ‘mнt-tinh’ do m&#7897;t y&#7871;u nhвn tri&#7879;u 
	t&#7853;p. Nh&#432;ng Kitф giбo khфng m&#432;&#7907;n t&#7915; nаy t&#7915; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i Hy l&#7841;p &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i, song 
	lа l&#7845;y nу t&#7915; Kinh Thбnh.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
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	<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span>Trong 
	C&#7921;u &#431;&#7899;c b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Hy l&#7841;p (b&#7843;n d&#7883;ch B&#7843;y M&#432;&#7901;i: LXX ), t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
	dщng 96 l&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Нtraen &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p; trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7847;n t&#7915; &#7845;y 
	mang э ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7901;i, cтn l&#7841;i thм th&#432;&#7901;ng (72 l&#7847;n) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i 
	h&#7885;p tфn giбo, mа ti&#7871;ng Do thбi g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Qahal,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>th&#432;&#7901;ng 
	ghйp v&#7899;i t&#7915;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Yhwh</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;&#7875; 
	t&#7841;o thаnh t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Qahal-Yahweh</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(h&#7897;i 
	&#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a Giavк), v&#7899;i э ngh&#297;a kйp: “&#273;&#432;&#7907;c Thiкn Chъa tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p” vа “s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a 
	Thiкn Chъa” (x. Рnl 23: 2; 1Sb 28: 8; Nkm 13: 1; Mk 2: 5, v.v.). C&#7921;u &#431;&#7899;c 
	dщng 115 l&#7847;n t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Qahal,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>trong 
	&#273;у 72 l&#7847;n v&#7899;i э ngh&#297;a tфn giбo. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n h&#7897;i h&#7885;p nаy s&#7869; lа ki&#7875;u m&#7851;u cho 
	c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kitф, t&#7913;c Giбo h&#7897;i. Ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, Giбo h&#7897;i э th&#7913;c rх mмnh lа m&#7897;t 
	c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng do Thiкn Chъa tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p, ch&#7913; khфng ph&#7843;i lа m&#7897;t &#273;oаn nhуm t&#7909; h&#7885;p do 
	t&#7921; э hay do э mu&#7889;n loаi ng&#432;&#7901;i: &#416;n g&#7885;i th&#7847;n linh chнnh lа ngu&#7891;n phбt sinh c&#7911;a 
	Dвn Thiкn Chъa.</font></span></p>
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	Tвn &#431;&#7899;c dщng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; khбc nhau &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i cбc mфn &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Giкsu. Nh&#432;ng 
	ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, t&#7915;<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;г 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>&#273;&#7875; 
	ch&#7881; v&#7873; cбc ngаi nh&#432; lа danh x&#432;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Thбnh Phaolф dщng 62 l&#7847;n, sбch 
	Cфng v&#7909; cбc tфng &#273;&#7891; 23 l&#7847;n, sбch Kh&#7843;i huy&#7873;n 20 l&#7847;n; cтn Tin m&#7915;ng Nh&#7845;t lгm 
	thм ch&#7881; dщng cу 2 l&#7847;n trong Matthкu; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, Tвn &#431;&#7899;c dщng t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;&#7871;n 
	114 l&#7847;n. Cбc v&#259;n b&#7843;n ti&#7871;ng Latinh &#273;г dщng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Tertullianф 
	dщng t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">curia</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(Apol. 
	39); cбc tбc gi&#7843; khбc dщng t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">contio,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ho&#7863;c<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">comitia,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>v.v... 
	Tuy nhiкn, nуi chung, Giбo h&#7897;i khфng mu&#7889;n d&#7883;ch ngh&#297;a, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n 
	вm thаnh<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ecclesia</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>mа 
	thфi. Th&#7853;t ra, ngфn ng&#7919; Kitф giбo cу nhi&#7873;u ‘thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;’ nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#7913;c lа ch&#7881; 
	phiкn cбc t&#7915; Hy l&#7841;p ra ch&#7919; Latinh, nh&#432;:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">episcopus, 
	baptisma, christianus ...</i>v.v.</font></span></p>
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	T&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>cу 
	ngh&#297;a tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ch&#7881; v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kitф nуi chung, r&#7891;i sau &#273;у m&#7899;i ng&#7909; э ch&#7881; v&#7873; 
	c&#7897;ng &#273;oаn &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. Ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, cбc kitф h&#7919;u &#273;г t&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u lа “Giбo 
	h&#7897;i c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa” (Cv 20: 28). Рi&#7873;u &#273;у ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; h&#7885; &#273;г l&#7845;y danh x&#432;ng nаy t&#7915; 
	C&#7921;u &#431;&#7899;c, vа &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#7885; coi mмnh lа Нtraen m&#7899;i , Нtraen th&#7921;c, &#273;ang l&#7919; hаnh 
	trong sa m&#7841;c (x. 1Pr 2: 9tt; 2Cr 6: 16: Dt 8: 10, v.v.), lа “s&#7889; tнn trung 
	cтn l&#7841;i” gi&#7919;a s&#7889; &#273;фng ch&#7889;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7841;o (x. Cv 5: 31-32; 7: 1-53). Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;г 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ngay 
	t&#7841;i Palestina, nh&#432; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; trong Mt 16: 18; 18: 18, vа trong Cv, n&#417;i cбc 
	ch&#432;&#417;ng nуi v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Giкrusalem g&#7889;c Do thбi (x. Cv 5: 11; 8: 1-3; 9: 31; 
	12: 1-5). V&#7853;y, xйt theo t&#432; th&#7871; nаo – t&#7913;c lа c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng hay c&#7897;ng 
	&#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7893; quбt – thм Giбo h&#7897;i Giкrusalem c&#361;ng &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ekklesнa.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>[3]</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Ban &#273;&#7847;u, “Giбo h&#7897;i” th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng vа hi&#7875;u theo s&#7889; нt (x. Cv 2: 47; 8: 
	1-3), ngay c&#7843; khi cу э nуi v&#7873; Giкrusalem (x. Cv 9: 31); sau nаy, t&#7915; &#7845;y m&#7899;i 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng &#7903; s&#7889; nhi&#7873;u (x. Kh 1: 4; 11: 20: 2Cr 11: 28, v.v.). Nh&#432;ng khi Tвn 
	&#431;&#7899;c nуi v&#7873;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cбc<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>Giбo 
	h&#7897;i, thм khфng h&#7873; cу э &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; liкn bang, mа ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n nкu lкn m&#7897;t 
	th&#7921;c t&#7841;i duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n trong m&#7895;i c&#7897;ng &#273;oаn. Chнnh &#273;у lа э 
	ngh&#297;a mu&#7889;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t qua cбch nуi: “Giбo h&#7897;i &#7903; Cфrintф” (1Cr 1: 2; 2Cr 1: 1). 
	Giбo h&#7897;i mang э ngh&#297;a siкu vi&#7879;t trong t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;oаn (x. 1Cr 
	15: 9; Gl 1: 13, v.v.), vа vм th&#7871; thбnh Phaolф &#273;г cу th&#7875; &#273;i t&#7915; s&#7889; нt qua s&#7889; 
	nhi&#7873;u b&#7857;ng cбch ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#7843; hai э ngh&#297;a (x. 1Cr 4: 34; Pl 3: 6, v.v.).<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	V&#7853;y,</font></span><font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">э 
	ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a danh t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesнa</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>cу 
	th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tуm g&#7885;n nh&#432; sau: “Nhi&#7873;u m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m cao c&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nуi lкn qua danh t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EKKLESIA.</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c 
	h&#7871;t lа s&#7921; tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p... &#273;&#7875; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t lтng nhвn h&#7853;u vа бnh huy hoаng 
	c&#7911;a вn s&#7911;ng Thiкn Chъa, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7875; &#273;бnh d&#7845;u kho&#7843;ng cбch ng&#259;n gi&#7919;a Giбo h&#7897;i 
	vа nh&#7919;ng th&#7921;c t&#7841;i tr&#7847;n th&#7871; khбc. Vм nh&#7919;ng th&#7921;c t&#7841;i nаy lа h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a lэ trн 
	vа khфn ngoan loаi ng&#432;&#7901;i; cтn trбi l&#7841;i, Giбo h&#7897;i lа h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a minh trн vа 
	k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch Thiкn Chъa. Ng&#432;&#7901;i dщng tбc &#273;&#7897;ng vа tбc v&#7909; c&#7911;a cбc v&#7883; m&#7909;c t&#7917; mа rao 
	gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; kкu m&#7901;i t&#7921; bкn trong l&#7851;n bкn ngoаi.” [4]</font></span></font></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<a name="_Toc418165759" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font color="#0000ff" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	N&#7896;I DUNG C&#7910;A T&#7914; E<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">KKLESНA</i>: 
	Р&#7882;NH NGH&#296;A CHНNH XБC</font></strong><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
&nbsp;</font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Vм Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7841;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p vа cу th&#7875; tмm hi&#7875;u t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u quan &#273;i&#7875;m 
	khбc nhau, nкn khi &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i, cбc tбc gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng cу khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng 
	nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh cбch riкng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t khнa c&#7841;nh nаo &#273;у. [5]<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font></span></font>
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1</strong></font><a name="_Toc418165760" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px"><font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">. 
	Giбo H&#7897;i Nh&#432; M&#7897;t Xг H&#7897;i</strong></font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	V&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n nаy, cвu &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a sau &#273;вy c&#7911;a thбnh Rфbertф Bellarminф &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
	coi lа c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n: “Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">xг 
	h&#7897;i</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i liкn k&#7871;t 
	v&#7899;i nhau qua vi&#7879;c tuyкn x&#432;ng cщng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;c tin kitф giбo, vа qua vi&#7879;c tham d&#7921; 
	cбc bн tнch, d&#432;&#7899;i quy&#7873;n tаi th&#7849;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; ch&#259;n h&#7907;p phбp, nh&#7845;t lа c&#7911;a 
	Р&#7913;c Giбo hoаng, v&#7883; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n duy nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Kitф.”. [6] Khбi ni&#7879;m<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘xг 
	h&#7897;i’</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>lа khбi ni&#7879;m thнch h&#7907;p 
	nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; giъp nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;ъng v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng nguy c&#417; c&#7911;a Tin lаnh, 
	c&#7911;a phбi Jansкnio в vа Phбp giбo (<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Gallicanisme</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>b&#7903;i 
	nу nкu rх tнnh ch&#7845;t duy nh&#7845;t, h&#7919;u hмnh vа c&#417; c&#7845;u ph&#7849;m tr&#7853;t c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i, 
	ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng duy linh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng hуa &#273;&#432;a t&#7899;i ly 
	khai. Cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф II c&#361;ng &#273;г dщng &#273;&#7871;n khбi ni&#7879;m &#7845;y: “Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
	thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p vа t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong th&#7871; gian nаy nh&#432; m&#7897;t xг h&#7897;i” (LG 8), v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#417; 
	c&#7845;u ph&#7849;m tr&#7853;t. Cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф I khфng dщng t&#7915; ‘xг h&#7897;i’ nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i miкu t&#7843; 
	nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7845;u thаnh Giбo h&#7897;i theo cбc lo&#7841;i nguyкn nhвn: nguyкn nhвn ch&#7845;t 
	th&#7875; lа cбc tнn h&#7919;u; nguyкn nhвn mф th&#7913;c lа m&#7889;i hi&#7879;p nh&#7845;t trong &#273;&#7913;c tin vа 
	dвy hi&#7879;p thфng; nguyкn nhвn c&#7913;u cбnh lа nhвn t&#7889; lаm cho cфng trмnh c&#7913;u chu&#7897;c 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n; vа nguyкn nhвn d&#7909;ng c&#7909; lа cбc ch&#7911; ch&#259;n, t&#7913;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; ph&#7909;c 
	v&#7909; s&#7921; hi&#7879;p nh&#7845;t; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Р&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nh&#432; th&#7871; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. Cтn c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nкu rх thкm r&#7857;ng Giбo h&#7897;i lа 
	m&#7897;t xг h&#7897;i &#273;&#7863;c lo&#7841;i, vм Giбo h&#7897;i bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#432;&#7907;t quб tr&#7853;t t&#7921; xг 
	h&#7897;i t&#7921; nhiкn: t&#7913;c lа nh&#7919;ng gм thu&#7897;c lгnh v&#7921;c hay bмnh di&#7879;n siкu nhiкn c&#7911;a 
	H&#7897;i thбnh.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<a name="_Toc418165761" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2. Giбo 
	H&#7897;i Nh&#432; Lа Hi&#7879;p Thфng</strong></font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Р&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngoаi nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n phбp lэ c&#7911;a ph&#7841;m trщ ‘xг h&#7897;i,’ cбc nhа th&#7847;n 
	h&#7885;c &#273;г c&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n khбi ni&#7879;m “hi&#7879;p thфng .”<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hi&#7879;p 
	thфng</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>lа gм? Th&#432;a lа m&#7897;t th&#7921;c 
	t&#7841;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nh&#432;ng cу th&#7875; t&#7841;m nуi &#273;у lа t&#432;&#417;ng quan liкn v&#7883; gi&#7919;a Thiкn Chъa 
	vа con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#7919;a loаi ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i nhau: F. Pilgram quan ni&#7879;m nh&#432; 
	v&#7853;y. [7]<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span>Cтn 
	J. Hamer thм &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a: “Giбo h&#7897;i lа nhi&#7879;m th&#7875; Chъa Kitф, ngh&#297;a lа m&#7897;t s&#7921; 
	hi&#7879;p thфng v&#7915;a bкn trong v&#7915;a bкn ngoаi, lаm cho s&#7889;ng k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Р&#7913;c Kitф, 
	b&#7903;i &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;y d&#7921;ng nкn do nhi&#7879;m c&#7909;c c&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Kitф trung gian.” [8] Cфng 
	&#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф II nкu b&#7853;t aun ni&#7879;m nаy &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, nh&#432; LG 4 chйp “Th&#7847;n khн 
	th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t Giбo h&#7897;i n&#417;i vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t hi&#7879;p<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(communione)</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>vа 
	ph&#7909;c v&#7909;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(ministratione),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>trang 
	b&#7883; vа d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng nhi&#7873;u вn hu&#7879; khбc nhau (x. Ep 4: 11-12; 1Cr 12: 4; Gl 5: 
	22).” [9]<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font></span></font>
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Quan ni&#7879;m Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432; lа hi&#7879;p thфng &#273;бng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7873; cao, b&#7903;i nу nкu 
	b&#7853;t nh&#7919;ng chi&#7873;u kнch siкu nhiкn c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i; ch&#7881; cу m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#432;u э 
	lа &#273;&#7915;ng lгng quкn &#273;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; h&#7919;u hмnh vа t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong Giбo h&#7897;i. Vм th&#7871;, 
	Pilgram &#273;г c&#7849;n th&#7853;n ghi thкm &#273;&#7875; b&#7893; tъc, &#273;i&#7873;u фng g&#7885;i lа m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; bi&#7879;t lo&#7841;i<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(sui 
	generis),</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>t&#7913;c khбi ni&#7879;m<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">politeia</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(t&#432;&#417;ng 
	t&#7921; nh&#432; m&#7897;t thаnh ph&#7889; hay m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia)<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">,</i>ngh&#297;a 
	lа Giбo h&#7897;i c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i cу m&#7897;t c&#417; c&#7845;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thu&#7897;c th&#7847;n quy&#7873;n . Hфm nay nhi&#7873;u 
	nhа th&#7847;n h&#7885;c &#432;u &#273;гi khбi ni&#7879;m<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hi&#7879;p 
	thфng</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>trong Giбo h&#7897;i h&#7885;c. 
	[10]</font><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</span></font>
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<a name="_Toc418165762" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3. Giбo 
	H&#7897;i: Nhi&#7879;m Th&#7875; C&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Kitф</strong></font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф I &#273;г mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432; lа thвn th&#7875; huy&#7873;n 
	nhi&#7879;m; [11] nh&#432;ng cбc ngh&#7883; ph&#7909; &#273;г khфng &#273;&#7891;ng э v&#7899;i cбch miкu trмnh nh&#432; th&#7871; 
	v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i, vм &#273;у lа m&#7897;t &#7849;n d&#7909;: cбc ngаi e r&#7857;ng l&#7889;i di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#7845;y s&#7869; lаm cho 
	r&#417;i vаo m&#7897;t th&#7913; th&#7847;n bн quб khнch vа b&#7887; quкn &#273;i nh&#7919;ng khнa c&#7841;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#7919;u 
	hмnh c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i. Th&#7853;t ra, cбc nhа th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#361;ng trбnh dщng cбch nуi &#7845;y: 
	trong<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dictionnaire 
	de Thйologie Catholique</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>c&#7911;a 
	Vacant-Mangenot-Amann (n&#259;m 1923) khфng th&#7845;y cу m&#7909;c t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nhi&#7879;m 
	the</i>е; cтn<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Catholic 
	Encyclopedia</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>New 
	York 1907-1912, thм ch&#7881; cу m&#7897;t n&#7917;a c&#7897;t vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7873; m&#7909;c nаy; cбc b&#7897;:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Kirchliches 
	Handlexicon</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>c&#7911;a M. Buchberger 
	, Freiburg 1907-12,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">T&#7915; 
	Рi&#7875;n Thбnh Kinh</i>c&#7911;a F. Vigouroux (Paris 1895-1912) vа<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dictionnaire 
	Biblique. Supplйment<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>c&#7911;a L. 
	Pirot c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p gм &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; Nhi&#7879;m th&#7875;.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Chнnh Kinh Thбnh &#273;г g&#7885;i Giбo h&#7897;i lа “thвn th&#7875; Р&#7913;c Kitф;” v&#7853;y, khi ghйp thкm 
	tнnh t&#7915; “huy&#7873;n nhi&#7879;m”<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(mysticum),</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>thм 
	m&#7897;t cбch nаo &#273;у, &#273;г lаm &#7849;n d&#7909; &#7845;y tr&#7885;n ngh&#297;a. Р&#7913;c Piф XII vi&#7871;t: “Р&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh 
	ngh&#297;a, &#273;&#7875; mф t&#7843; khuфn m&#7863;t th&#7853;t c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i Chъa Kitф, ta khфng th&#7875; tмm th&#7845;y 
	thаnh ng&#7919; nаo hay h&#417;n, hoаn h&#7843;o h&#417;n, vа hoа h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khнa c&#7841;nh th&#7847;n linh h&#417;n 
	lа nh&#7919;ng thаnh ng&#7919; “nhi&#7879;m th&#7875; c&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Kitф.’ [12] Dщ khфng &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh 
	ngh&#297;a duy nh&#7845;t v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i, cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф II c&#361;ng &#273;г dаnh tr&#7885;n c&#7843; s&#7889; 7 
	c&#7911;a Hi&#7871;n ch&#7871; v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; trмnh bаy v&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7841;i vа th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a “nhi&#7879;m 
	th&#7875;.”</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t “thвn th&#7875;” bao g&#7891;m t&#7845;t th&#7843;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cу cщng m&#7897;t 
	&#273;&#7913;c tin vа &#273;г ch&#7883;u cщng m&#7897;t phйp r&#7917;a, qui t&#7909; d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7915;a 
	tбc v&#7909; ph&#7849;m tr&#7853;t, vа h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c liкn k&#7871;t v&#7899;i Р&#7913;c Kitф, c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7899;i nhau b&#7857;ng 
	nh&#7919;ng giвy liкn h&#7879; siкu vi&#7879;t v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngoаi m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#7841;m trщ nhвn lo&#7841;i nh&#432;: 
	“cщng &#273;нch chung,” “ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n,” “liкn &#273;&#7899;i,” “ni&#7873;m tin,” ho&#7863;c c&#7843; “tмnh yкu 
	h&#7895; t&#432;&#417;ng,” v.v. Cу th&#7875; so sбnh nh&#7919;ng giвy liкn k&#7871;t &#7845;y v&#7899;i cбc m&#7889;i t&#432;&#417;ng quan 
	s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7847;u vа cбc chi th&#7875; trong m&#7897;t thвn th&#7875;.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<a name="_Toc418165763" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4. Giбo 
	H&#7897;i Nh&#432; Lа Bн Tнch</strong></font></span></a><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	Hi&#7871;n ch&#7871;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Lumen 
	Gentium</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>c&#7911;a Vaticanф II &#273;г 
	&#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432; “m&#7897;t th&#7913; bн tнch trong Р&#7913;c Kitф, ho&#7863;c nh&#432; d&#7845;u ch&#7881;, 
	nh&#432; khн c&#7909; c&#7911;a s&#7921; k&#7871;t hi&#7879;p m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t v&#7899;i Thiкn Chъa vа c&#7911;a s&#7921; hi&#7879;p nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a 
	toаn th&#7875; nhвn lo&#7841;i” (LG 1). Trong cвu nаy, t&#7915; ‘bн tнch’ mang э ngh&#297;a lo&#7841;i 
	suy trong t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i ‘b&#7843;y bн tнch’ c&#7911;a sбch b&#7893;n, theo ngh&#297;a h&#7865;p. ‘Bн 
	tнch’ &#273;вy mang э ngh&#297;a nкu b&#7853;t m&#7889;i liкn hi&#7879;p gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; h&#7919;u hмnh vа 
	vф hмnh trong m&#7897;t tбc &#273;&#7897;ng duy nh&#7845;t nh&#7857;m t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cфng trмnh c&#7913;u 
	&#273;&#7897; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Hai chi&#7873;u kнch d&#7885;c vа ngang – t&#7913;c thбi &#273;&#7897; tщy thu&#7897;c vаo Thiкn 
	Chъa vа t&#7847;m h&#432;&#7899;ng nhмn v&#7873; loаi ng&#432;&#7901;i – &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hаi hтa. Giбo h&#7897;i v&#7915;a 
	mang tнnh ch&#7845;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; mа v&#7915;a ti&#7873;m ch&#7913;a n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7847;n linh. Giбo h&#7897;i chнnh 
	th&#7889;ng dщng э ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, khi nкu b&#7853;t tнnh “th&#7847;n-nhвn” c&#7911;a H&#7897;i thбnh. [13] 
	Р&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nh&#432; th&#7871; thм qu&#7843; lа hay &#273;&#7865;p, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n cтn c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; tъc 
	b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng cбch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a khбc. [14]</font><br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</span></font>
	<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<a name="_Toc418165764" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5. Giбo 
	H&#7897;i, Dвn Thiкn Chъa</strong></font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Tкn g&#7885;i Giбo h&#7897;i lа “dвn Thiкn Chъa ” phбt xu&#7845;t t&#7915; Kinh Thбnh. Trong ph&#7909;ng 
	v&#7909; thаnh ng&#7919; nаy xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7885;i n&#417;i, vа cбc Giбo ph&#7909; &#273;г dщng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n khбi 
	ni&#7879;m nаy, cтn cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Trentф thм &#273;г gi&#7843;i thнch. Trбi l&#7841;i, h&#7885;a hi&#7871;m l&#7855;m 
	Giбo h&#7897;i h&#7885;c m&#7899;i dщng &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7841;m trщ “dвn Chъa.” N&#259;m 1940, phбt bi&#7875;u qua cu&#7889;n<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ekklesiologie 
	im Werden<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>(Giбo h&#7897;i h&#7885;c trкn 
	&#273;&#432;&#7901;ng hмnh thаnh), M. D. Koster ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng r&#7857;ng thay vм “nhi&#7879;m th&#7875;,” э ni&#7879;m 
	“dвn Thiкn Chъa” ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi lа c&#7897;t x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a khoa Giбo h&#7897;i h&#7885;c. Dщ 
	v&#7853;y, ba n&#259;m sau, thфng &#273;i&#7879;p<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mystici 
	Corporis</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&#273;г lаm cho th&#7847;n h&#7885;c 
	t&#7841;m b&#7887; quкn э ni&#7879;m “dвn Chъa.”</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	L&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a danh x&#432;ng “dвn Thiкn Chъa” lа nуi lкn m&#7889;i liкn h&#7879; gi&#7919;a Giбo h&#7897;i 
	vа Нtraen , lаm n&#7893;i b&#7853;t chi&#7873;u kнch l&#7883;ch s&#7917; vа nh&#7919;ng quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a Нtraen v&#7899;i 
	cбc dвn t&#7897;c khбc trкn m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t. Р&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nаy c&#361;ng nуi lкn khб rх rаng vi&#7879;c 
	Giбo h&#7897;i thu&#7897;c v&#7873; lгnh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a l&#7901;i Chъa h&#7913;a vа quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tuy&#7875;n ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a 
	Ng&#432;&#7901;i cщng giбo &#432;&#7899;c (1Pr 2: 9-10). Э ni&#7879;m “dвn Thiкn Chъa” c&#361;ng nкu rх tнnh 
	ch&#7845;t xг h&#7897;i vа ph&#7849;m tr&#7853;t c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i. Cu&#7889;i cщng, “n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng cбnh chung” c&#7911;a 
	Giбo h&#7897;i c&#361;ng t&#7887; l&#7897; rх rаng: nh&#432; lа dвn l&#7919; hаnh, Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;ang ti&#7871;n v&#7873; “&#273;&#7845;t 
	h&#7913;a” lа N&#432;&#7899;c Thiкn Chъa.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Vм th&#7871;, M. Schmaus &#273;г &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a “Giбo h&#7897;i lа dвn Thiкn Chъa c&#7911;a Tвn &#431;&#7899;c, do 
	Р&#7913;c Kitф thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p, cу c&#417; c&#7845;u ph&#7849;m tr&#7853;t, cу nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; Thiкn Chъa vа 
	cфng cu&#7897;c c&#7913;u r&#7895;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i; m&#7897;t dвn hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u c&#7909; th&#7875; trong d&#7841;ng cбch ‘nhi&#7879;m 
	th&#7875;’ Р&#7913;c Kitф.” [15] Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, tбc gi&#7843; &#273;г n&#7889;i k&#7871;t hai khбi ni&#7879;m ‘dвn Chъa’ vа 
	‘thвn th&#7875; Р&#7913;c Kitф’ l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau. B. Lambert c&#361;ng quan ni&#7879;m nh&#432; c&#7911;a Schmaus, 
	dщ cу khбc nhau trong m&#7897;t vаi &#273;i&#7875;m; фng vi&#7871;t: “Giбo h&#7897;i lа dвn c&#7911;a Tвn &#431;&#7899;c 
	&#273;&#432;&#7907;c Chъa Thбnh Linh vа ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a cбc tфng &#273;&#7891; tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7909; h&#7907;p l&#7841;i 
	trong Р&#7913;c Kitф do tбc &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7847;n linh nh&#7901; &#273;&#7913;c tin vа phйp r&#7917;a, &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o thаnh 
	thвn th&#7875; Р&#7913;c Kitф. Trong dвn nаy, Thiкn Chъa &#273;г m&#7841;c kh&#7843;i cбch h&#7919;u hмnh s&#7921; 
	hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i cho th&#7871; gian vа gi&#7919;a th&#7871; gian, nh&#7901; L&#7901;i vа Bн 
	tнch, qua trung gian nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a cбc tфng &#273;&#7891;, qua cбc th&#7915;a tбc v&#7909; vа 
	nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o N&#432;&#7899;c Thiкn Chъa.”</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Quan ni&#7879;m Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432; lа dвn Thiкn Chъa &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Vaticanф II d&#7913;t khoбt phк 
	chu&#7849;n trong ch&#432;&#417;ng hai c&#7911;a Hi&#7871;n ch&#7871; tнn lэ v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i. Quan ni&#7879;m nаy nкu rх 
	vai trт c&#7911;a cбc tнn h&#7919;u, s&#7921; bмnh &#273;&#7859;ng cвn b&#7857;ng c&#7911;a m&#7885;i kitф h&#7919;u trong tнnh 
	t&#432; t&#7871; chung vа c&#7843;m th&#7913;c &#273;&#7913;c tin , vai trт tнch c&#7921;c c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i &#7903; trong th&#7871; 
	gi&#7899;i, vа s&#7921; khбc bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a cбc ph&#7853;n v&#7909; cщng cфng tбc ph&#7909;c v&#7909; chung, nh&#7855;m t&#7899;i 
	cщng m&#7897;t c&#7913;u cбnh duy nh&#7845;t.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<a name="_Toc418165765" style="outline: none; font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">6. Giбo 
	H&#7897;i: Hi&#7879;n Thвn C&#7911;a Р&#7913;c Kitф Vа Th&#7847;n Khн</strong></font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	Nhi&#7873;u tбc gi&#7843; khбc thм nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n khнa c&#7841;nh nhi&#7879;m m&#7847;u vа nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; vф 
	hмnh c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i. N&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#7845;t lа quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Johann Adam Moљhler 
	(1796-1838): “Giбo h&#7897;i h&#7919;u hмnh lа chнnh Con Thiкn Chъa h&#7857;ng t&#7887; mмnh cho 
	nhвn lo&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i l&#7889;t phаm nhвn, t&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i khфng ng&#7915;ng mа v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguyкn nh&#432; 
	c&#361;, t&#7913;c Giбo h&#7897;i lа cu&#7897;c nh&#7853;p th&#7875; c&#7911;a Con Thiкn Chъa, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c nh&#7853;p th&#7875; kйo 
	dаi cho &#273;&#7871;n mгi mгi.” [16]<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span>Xйt 
	cho cщng, l&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nаy phщ h&#7907;p v&#7899;i э ni&#7879;m “nhi&#7879;m th&#7875;,” vа &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n 
	&#273;&#7841;t theo m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng miкu t&#7843; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;бo vа s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng. Sau Vaticanф II, H. Muљhlen 
	&#273;г &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; cбch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i theo Th&#7847;n Khн h&#7885;c; фng quan ni&#7879;m Giбo 
	h&#7897;i “nh&#432;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">una 
	mystica persona</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(m&#7897;t ngфi v&#7883; 
	huy&#7873;n bн), nh&#432; “m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t hуa” Thбnh Th&#7847;n v&#7899;i cбc kitф h&#7919;u n&#417;i Р&#7913;c 
	Kitф: m&#7897;t ngфi v&#7883; trong nhi&#7873;u nhвn v&#7883;. [17] Р&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; cу ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г dбm coi Giбo 
	h&#7897;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7913; nh&#7853;p th&#7875; c&#7911;a Thбnh Linh. L&#7907;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a quan ni&#7879;m nаy lа nкu 
	b&#7853;t vai trт c&#7911;a Thбnh Th&#7847;n trong Giбo h&#7897;i cщng giвy liкn k&#7871;t v&#7899;i Р&#7913;c Kitф. 
	M&#7885;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c siкu nhiкn c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u do Th&#7847;n Khн mа cу.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	M&#7897;t s&#7889; tбc gi&#7843; khбc l&#7841;i mu&#7889;n t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#7843; hai quan ni&#7879;m v&#7915;a k&#7875; trкn &#273;вy: 
	“Giбo h&#7897;i lа [hi&#7879;n thвn c&#7911;a] Р&#7913;c Kitф ph&#7909;c sinh cщng lа Th&#7847;n Khн c&#7911;a Ngаi, 
	vа &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi nh&#432; lа m&#7889;i liкn h&#7879; c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897; n&#7889;i k&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i; m&#7889;i liкn h&#7879; nаy 
	hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u cбch t&#7845;t y&#7871;u, hi&#7879;n th&#7901;i, n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng vа v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7887; l&#7897; cбch 
	kh&#7843; giбc ... ngх h&#7847;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i cу th&#7875; hi&#7879;p thфng v&#7899;i Thiкn Chъa c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7899;i 
	nhau, vа c&#7843; v&#7899;щi muфn v&#7853;t trong ngаy cu&#7889;i cщng.” [18] Mu&#7889;n b&#7843;o toаn cбc y&#7871;u 
	t&#7889; xг h&#7897;i c&#7911;a Giбo h&#7897;i, K. Rahner &#273;г phбt bi&#7875;u lа: “Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng 
	&#273;oаn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Chъa Kitф k&#7871;t d&#7921;ng v&#7899;i tнnh cбch xг h&#7897;i theo phбp lэ. Trong &#273;у, 
	qua &#273;&#7913;c tin, &#273;&#7913;c c&#7853;y vа &#273;&#7913;c m&#7871;n, Thiкn Chъa t&#7921; m&#7841;c kh&#7843;i mмnh cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i 
	trong Р&#7913;c Kitф, ngay gi&#7919;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i vа cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng th&#7875; chвn lэ vа 
	tмnh yкu, nh&#432; Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; muфn thu&#7903;.” [19]</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	*<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>*<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>*</font></span></a></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7915;a nкu trкn &#273;вy vа c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a khбc n&#7919;a, t&#7845;t c&#7843; 
	&#273;&#7873;u ra s&#7913;c nкu b&#7853;t nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; coi nh&#432; t&#7845;t y&#7871;u vа ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t nh&#7845;t trong b&#7843;n 
	ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a H&#7897;i thбnh. Nh&#432;ng cфng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nаo c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n cбc 
	y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7893; tъc b&#7903;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cфng th&#7913;c khбc. Qu&#7843; th&#7871;, khфng th&#7875; lаm khбc h&#417;n, 
	b&#7903;i Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7841;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p vа r&#7845;t phong phъ; r&#7891;i cтn h&#417;n th&#7871; n&#7919;a, 
	b&#7903;i Giбo h&#7897;i lа m&#7897;t m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m. Th&#7871; nкn, nhi&#7873;u nhа th&#7847;n h&#7885;c ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n 
	h&#7871;t lа nкn mф t&#7843; Giбo h&#7897;i theo nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n vа cбch th&#7913;c khбc nhau, xйt 
	vм khфng m&#7897;t cфng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nаo cу s&#7913;c bi&#7877;u trмnh Giбo h&#7897;i cho &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; 
	hoаn toаn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. [20] Trong truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, cбc tбc gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng dщng nh&#7919;ng &#7849;n d&#7909; 
	rъt t&#7915; Kinh Thбnh, cу tнnh cбch g&#7907;i э h&#417;n lа &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a. Trong cбch th&#7913;c &#273;у, 
	Giбo h&#7897;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i lа “&#273;oаn chiкn nh&#7887;” ho&#7863;c “Hi&#7873;n thк Р&#7913;c Kitф;” cтn 
	cбch g&#7885;i “Giбo h&#7897;i t&#7915; Abel” lа &#273;&#7875; nуi lкn s&#7921; vi&#7879;c Giбo h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n su&#7889;t 
	trong toаn b&#7897; ti&#7871;n trмnh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nhвn lo&#7841;i. C&#361;ng cтn nhi&#7873;u cбch g&#7885;i ho&#7863;c 
	bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t khбc, nh&#432; lа:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ecclesia 
	vocandorum</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>t&#7913;c 
	Giбo h&#7897;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kкu m&#7901;i; “Giбo h&#7897;i ba thаnh ph&#7847;n”<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(ecclesia 
	tripartita</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">),</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>hay 
	Giбo h&#7897;i ba giai &#273;o&#7841;n: Giбo h&#7897;i chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u (n&#417;i tr&#7847;n th&#7871;), Giбo h&#7897;i vinh 
	th&#7855;ng (&#7903; trкn tr&#7901;i) vа Giбo h&#7897;i luy&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng (trong luy&#7879;n ng&#7909;c). Cфng &#273;&#7891;ng 
	Vaticanф II &#273;г dщng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i cбc hмnh bуng c&#7911;a Kinh Thбnh v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i nh&#432;: 
	&#273;oаn chiкn, ngфi nhа hay gia &#273;мnh c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa, &#273;&#7873;n th&#7901;, hi&#7873;n thк Р&#7913;c 
	Kitф, m&#7865; chъng ta, v.v... nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i c&#361;ng khфng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Giбo h&#7897;i lа gм. 
	V&#7853;y, нt nh&#7845;t ph&#7843;i dщng &#273;&#7871;n hai m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; miкu trмnh v&#7873; Giбo h&#7897;i: m&#7897;t &#273;&#7875; 
	di&#7877;n t&#7843; cбc khнa c&#7841;nh nhвn lo&#7841;i, xг h&#7897;i, h&#7919;u hмnh... vа m&#7897;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; v&#7873; cбc 
	y&#7871;u t&#7889; siкu nhiкn, th&#7847;n linh, vф hмnh... Phаm nhвn s&#7869; khфng bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;u 
	hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Giбo h&#7897;i lа gм, cho &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chiкm ng&#432;&#7905;ng H&#7897;i Tha щnh thаnh 
	t&#7921;u vinh quang trong “ngаy Ti&#7879;c C&#432;&#7899;i c&#7911;a Chiкn Con.”</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	<strong style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[HTTH 
	S&#7888; 20&amp;21, N&#258;M TH&#7912; TБM (1998)]</strong></font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	&nbsp;</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[1] Xem Rokhof, H.W. ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
	concept of the Church; a methodological inquiry into the use of metaphors in 
	Ecclesiology,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>Sheed &amp; Ward, 
	Patmos 1981. V&#7873; quan ni&#7879;m chнnh th&#7889;ng xin xem Trembelas, P. ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dogmatique 
	de l’Йglise orthodoxe catholique,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Chevetogne 
	1967, II, 366tt.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[2] Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n: “cбc thбnh,” “Kitф h&#7919;u,” “tнn h&#7919;u,” “mфn &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i 
	Galilкa,” “khбch l&#7919; hаnh,” “dвn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tuy&#7875;n ch&#7885;n,” “dвn thбnh,” “dвn Thiкn 
	Chъa,” “huynh &#273;&#7879;,” “Нtraen m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa, ho&#259;c Нtraen th&#7921;c,” “&#273;&#7873;n 
	th&#7901; Thiкn Chъa,” “nhа Thiкn Chъa,” “dтng dхi Abrahan,” “N&#432;&#7899;c Trтi,” “Thвn 
	mмnh Р&#7913;c Kitф,” “v&#432;&#7901;n nho,” “&#273;аn chiкn...” vv, vа nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n chъng ta cу th&#7875; 
	&#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong Tвn &#431;&#7899;c.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[3] Cha E. Schillebeeckx vi&#7871;t “Trбi v&#7899;i l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, э ngh&#297;a ph&#7893; quбt 
	c&#7911;a t&#7915;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ekklesia</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>khфng 
	ph&#7843;i lа m&#7897;t s&#7921; ‘&#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i’ c&#7911;a t&#7915; &#7845;y, song lа э ngh&#297;a nguyкn th&#7911;y t&#7915; lъc &#273;&#7847;u 
	(xem Gl 1:13; 1Cr 15:9; Pl 3:6)”, trong<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Church, 
	The Human Story of God,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>New 
	York 1993, trg. 147</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[4] Giбo lэ Cфng Р&#7891;ng Trentф, I.10.3.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[5] Xem Dulles, Avery ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Models 
	of the Church, expanded edition,</i><span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>N.Y.: 
	Doubleday<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>1987.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[6]<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Opera 
	omnia,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>йd. Justin Fиvre, 
	Paris, 1870, II, trg. 316-318; vм ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;г nуi nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; cвu nаy nкn ph&#7843;i 
	&#273;&#7885;c nguyкn v&#259;n: Tфi nуi r&#7857;ng GH lа “coetum hominum ejusdem chritianae fidei 
	professione colligatum, et eorundem sacramentorum communione collegatum, sub 
	regimine legitimorum pastorum, ac praecipue unius Christi in terris Vicarii 
	Romani Pontificis.” Bellarmino c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7873;u kнch b&#7873; trong ho&#7863;c “linh 
	h&#7891;n” c&#7911;a GH, ngh&#297;a lа nh&#7919;ng &#417;n c&#7911;a Th&#7847;n khн, &#273;&#7913;c tin, c&#7853;y, m&#7871;n, vv;. vм th&#7871; 
	phвn bi&#7879;t nh&#7919;ng thаnh viкn c&#7911;a GH lаm ba nhуm: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c v&#7873; xбc l&#7851;n 
	h&#7891;n c&#7911;a GH, nh&#7919;ng ai ch&#7881; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; xбc (cбc t&#7897;i nhвn), vа nh&#7919;ng ai ch&#7881; thu&#7897;c 
	v&#7873; linh h&#7891;n<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>(cу 
	&#273;&#7913;c tin mа ch&#432;a ch&#7883;u phйp R&#7917;a t&#7897;i).</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[7] F. Pilgram ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Psychologie 
	der Kirche,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>1860.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[8] Xem J. Hamer ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">L’Йglise 
	est une communion,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>(Unam 
	sanctam 40), Paris: Cerf 1962, ch. IV.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[9] Xem Philips, G. ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">L’Йglise 
	et son mystиre au II<sup style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">e</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>concile 
	du Vatican,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Paris 1967, n&#417;i 
	c&#7855;t ngh&#297;a s&#7889; nаy.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[10] Garijo-Guembe, M.M. , Communion of the Saints. Foundation, Nature, and 
	Structure of the Church, Collegeville, Mn. 1994; Nwaigbo, F. , Church as 
	Communion: An African Christian Perspective.<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Theology 
	of the Local Church in the Light of the Second Vatican Council, Bamberg, 
	1996; Rigal, J. , L’ecclйsiologie de communion. Son йvolution historique et 
	ses fondements, Paris: Cerf 1996; Schindler, D.L. , Heart of the World, 
	Center of the Church: Communio Ecclesiology, Liberalism and Liberation, 
	Grand Rapids, 1997.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[11] Xem<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mansi<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>51. 
	751-763.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[12]<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AAS</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>35 
	(1943) 199.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[13] Xem Evdokimov, P. ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">L’orthodoxie,</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Neuchвtel, 
	1959.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[14] Xem McPartlan, P. , Sacrament of Salvation; an introduction to 
	eucharistic ecclesiology, Edinburgh: T&amp;T Clark, 1995.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	[15] M. Schmaus ,<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Katholische 
	Dogmatik</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>III/I, Muenchen 
	1958, 40-48.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font></span>
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	[16] J.A. Moehler , Symbolik, &#61607;36; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n do J.R. Geiselmann, Harmstadt 
	1958, I, trg. 389.<br style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	</font></span></font>
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[17] H. Muehlen ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Una 
	Mystica Persona,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>Muenchen 
	1964; b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Phбp:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">L’Esprit-Saint 
	dans l’Йglise;</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>xem G. 
	Dejaifve , “Un tournant dans l’Ecclйsiologie, “<i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nouv.Rev.Thйo.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>87 
	(1965) 961tt.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[18] Xem P. Chirico , “One Church: What does it mean?”,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Theol. 
	Studies<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i>1967, 668.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">
	[19] Karl Rahner ,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Handbuch 
	der Pastoraltheologie,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span>Freiburg-Basel-Wien: 
	Herder 1964, I, trg. 118-119.</font></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt">
	<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px">
	<font size="4" face="Verdana" style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
	[20] Xem Y. Congar , “Peut-on dйfinir l’Йglise?,”<span style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>trong<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La 
	Sainte Йglise</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(Unam sanctam 
	41) Paris 1964, 21-44; Fenton , J.C., “Scholastic Definitions of the 
	Catholic Church,”<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i style="font-family: FontStyle, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Amer.Eccl.Review</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>59 
	(1969) 59-69; 131-145; 218-228.</font></span></div>
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