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<title>&#272;&#7873; tаi I</title>
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<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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&#272;&#7873; tаi I “<i style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">CON 
ONG TАI BA H&#416;N CБC NHА KHOA H&#7884;C</i>”</b></span></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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&nbsp;</b>H&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;o lа m&#7897;t trong ba chвn ki&#7873;ng quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t 
c&#7843; m&#7885;i Kitф h&#7919;u &#7903; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i trкn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nуi chung, vа v&#7899;i m&#7895;i Cursillista 
(ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г h&#7885;c khуa ba ngаy) c&#7911;a Phong trаo Cursillo nуi riкng. Ki&#7873;ng ba chвn &#273;у 
lа: Sщng &#273;&#7841;o, H&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;o vа Hаnh &#273;&#7841;o. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, n&#7871;u ta khфng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i liкn t&#7909;c h&#7847;u 
hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; quy&#7873;n n&#259;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, vа lтng yкu th&#432;&#417;ng vф b&#7901; b&#7871;n c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa 
&#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i chъng ta &#273;&#7875; chъng ta &nbsp;cу lтng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7855;t son, m&#7841;nh m&#7869; n&#417;i Ngаi thм 
lаm sao ta cу lтng C&#7853;y trфng, vа &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t lа lтng Yкu m&#7871;n Thiкn Chъa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Фng bа ta &#273;г nуi: “<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">Vф 
tri b&#7845;t m&#7897;</i></b>” lа nh&#432; th&#7871;. Vа h&#417;n n&#7919;a, s&#7921; h&#7885;c khфng cу trang cu&#7889;i cщng. 
Cаng h&#7885;c trн tu&#7879; cаng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; mang, vа ta l&#7841;i cаng nh&#7853;n rх h&#417;n mмnh quб nh&#7887; bй 
tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#361; tr&#7909; bao la nаy. S&#7921; h&#7885;c giъp ta bi&#7871;t mмnh h&#417;n, bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n, vа bi&#7871;t 
khiкm t&#7889;n h&#417;n.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Thбnh V&#7883;nh ch&#432;&#417;ng 19 (18) cвu 2 &#273;г d&#7841;y chъng ta: “<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">Tr&#7901;i 
xanh t&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;t vinh quang Thiкn Chъa, khфng trung loan bбo vi&#7879;c tay ng&#432;&#7901;i 
lаm”.</i></b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Cвu Thбnh V&#7883;nh trong Kinh Thбnh th&#7853;t ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, nh&#432;ng hаm ch&#7913;a э ngh&#297;a bao la, 
sвu th&#7859;m &#273;г m&#7901;i g&#7885;i chъng ta cщng ra s&#7913;c tмm hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n nаo quy&#7873;n 
n&#259;ng vф biкn, vа vinh quang cao c&#7843; c&#7911;a Thiкn Chъa &#7903; ngay trong cбc t&#7841;o v&#7853;t, do 
Ngаi yкu th&#432;&#417;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i mа t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Trong э h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;у, trang vi&#7871;t nаy dаnh &#273;&#7875; tмm hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; thъ n&#417;i loаi 
ong. Chъng ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u l&#7841; lщng, thъ v&#7883; c&#7911;a loаi ong lа nh&#7901; vаo 
nh&#7919;ng theo dхi, nghiкn c&#7913;u, khбm pha v&#7899;i bao kh&#7893; c&#7921;c, hy sinh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m thбng, 
cу khi m&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a bao ng&#432;&#7901;i, vа cбc nhа khoa h&#7885;c kh&#7855;p n&#417;i trкn th&#7871; 
gi&#7899;i t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i nay.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tr&#7853;t t&#7921; vа “Qui trмnh dвn ch&#7911; t&#7889;i &#432;u” c&#7911;a loаi ong</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tr&#7853;t t&#7921; c&#7911;a loаi ong</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Ong, lo&#7841;i cфn trщng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi lа cу t&#7893; ch&#7913;c xг h&#7897;i cao nh&#7845;t, h&#417;n c&#7843; ki&#7871;n, m&#7889;i, 
m&#7885;t. Chъng s&#7889;ng theo &#273;аn, m&#7895;i &#273;аn kho&#7843;ng t&#7915; 25.000 &#273;&#7871;n 50.000 con. M&#7895;i &#273;аn ch&#7881; 
cу m&#7897;t con ong chъa, m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c ngаn ong th&#7907;, ong &#273;&#7921;c chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 1% &#273;аn ong, ong 
non..</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Ong chъa cбnh ng&#7855;n, thвn to h&#417;n cбc lo&#7841;i ong khбc, vа ch&#7881; cу nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7913;ng. 
Trung bмnh ong chъa &#273;&#7867; 1500 tr&#7913;ng ong th&#7907; m&#7897;t ngаy. Ong chъa ch&#7885;n ngаy thнch h&#7907;p 
&#273;&#7867; ong &#273;&#7921;c non, vа ong chъa non, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#7841;o v&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c m&#7899;i. Ong chъa s&#7889;ng t&#7915; 3 
&#273;&#7871;n 5 n&#259;m.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Ong th&#7907; thвn nh&#7887;, cбnh dаi, &#273;фng nh&#7845;t trong &#273;аn, cу nhi&#7873;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; khбc nhau: 
lаm t&#7893;, b&#7843;o v&#7879; vа gi&#7919; &#273;i&#7873;u hтa nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; t&#7893; t&#7915; 33 &#273;&#7871;n 35 &#273;&#7897; C, nuфi ong con, thбm 
thнnh, tмm vщng cу hoa l&#7845;y m&#7853;t, t&#7841;o ra m&#7853;t…</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Ong &#273;&#7921;c khфng ph&#7843;i lаm gм c&#7843;, ch&#7881; ra kh&#7887;i t&#7893; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n &#273;u&#7893;i theo ong chъa &#273;&#7875; gieo 
tinh. Con nаo kh&#7887;e nh&#7845;t bay theo k&#7883;p ong chъa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao ph&#7889;i v&#7899;i ong chъa r&#7891;i 
sau &#273;у c&#7843; &#273;аn ong &#273;&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7871;t h&#7871;t vм b&#7883; b&#7887; &#273;уi.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Hаnh trмnh t&#7841;o v&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c m&#7899;i “chia b&#7847;y”,vа “qui &nbsp;trмnh dвn ch&#7911; t&#7889;i &#432;u”.</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
M&#7897;t cфng trмnh nghiкn c&#7913;u thъ v&#7883; c&#7911;a Thomas Seeley thu&#7897;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cornell 
(Hoa K&#7923;) v&#7873; ti&#7871;n trмnh chia b&#7847;y c&#7911;a loаi ong khi &#273;аn ong quб &#273;фng &#273;г cho ta 
bi&#7871;t:</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
&#272;&#7847;u tiкn, vаi tr&#259;m con ong trinh sбt t&#7887;a ra cбc h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7875; tмm &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m xвy t&#7893; 
thнch h&#7907;p.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Tiкu chu&#7849;n ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a, ong th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7885;n h&#7889;c cвy r&#7895;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nam, to kho&#7843;ng h&#417;n 20 
lнt, &#7903; trкn cao cбch m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t trкn 3met, mi&#7879;ng h&#7889;c khфng quб 30 cm vuфng.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
V&#361; &#273;i&#7879;u bбo tin c&#7911;a ong. Gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng Nobel v&#7873; Sinh lэ vа Y khoa n&#259;m 1973 &#273;г trao 
cho 3 nhа khoa h&#7885;c lа Karl Ritter Von Frisch (1886-1982), Nikolaas Tinbergen vа 
Konrad Loenz &#273;г cho ta bi&#7871;t<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">loаi 
ong cу th&#7875; bбo cбc &nbsp;thфng tin &nbsp;qua cбc v&#361; &#273;i&#7879;u.</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#361; &#273;i&#7879;u khбc nhau c&#7911;a ong thбm thнnh v&#361; tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;, &#273;аn ong s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra 
&nbsp;kho&#7843;ng cбch t&#7915; t&#7893; &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i cу hoa; cбc &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a n&#417;i cу th&#7875; lаm t&#7893; m&#7899;i …. B&#7847;y 
ong l&#7841;i c&#7917; t&#7915;ng &#273;oаn &#273;i ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;oаn thбm thнnh t&#7921; rъt lui khi nh&#7853;n 
th&#7845;y n&#417;i nhуm mмnh gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u thua kйm cбc nhуm khбc.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Cu&#7889;i cщng ch&#7881; cтn m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;аn ong th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a, khфng 
cу s&#7921; tranh ch&#7845;p dаnh d&#7853;t. T&#7845;t c&#7843; di&#7877;n ra khфng quб 16 gi&#7901;. Sau &#273;у m&#7897;t n&#7917;a &#273;аn 
ong do m&#7897;t ong chъa d&#7851;n &#273;i, m&#7897;t n&#7917;a &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ong chъa &#273;г tr&#432;&#7903;ng thаnh.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Ong tаi ba h&#417;n cбc nhа toбn h&#7885;c, nhа v&#7853;t lэ h&#7885;c, nhа hуa h&#7885;c vа nhа ki&#7871;n trъc</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Quan sбt t&#7893; ong</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Nhмn vаo mi&#7879;ng cбc t&#7893; ong ta th&#7845;y, &#273;у lа vф s&#7889; hмnh l&#7909;c giбc &#273;&#7873;u (sбu gуc, sбu 
c&#7841;nh) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c con ong xвy d&#7921;ng li&#7873;n nhau, m&#7895;i c&#7841;nh &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng&nbsp; 2,7mm, c&#7841;nh 
chi&#7873;u sвu m&#7895;i kh&#7889;i l&#7909;c l&#259;ng &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 11,3mm. Mi&#7879;ng t&#7893; &#259;n thфng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i hмnh 
l&#7909;c l&#259;ng. Con ong &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7849;m sinh lаm nh&#432; th&#7871;. &#272;вy qu&#7843; lа m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u. 
Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u &#273;у cтn l&#7841; lщng h&#417;n khi quan sбt vа &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng cбc &#273;бy chung c&#7911;a 
cбc kh&#7889;i l&#7909;c l&#259;ng t&#7893;. Cбc &#273;бy c&#7911;a cбc kh&#7889;i l&#7909;c l&#259;ng &#273;у khфng ph&#7859;ng nh&#432; mi&#7879;ng t&#7893;; 
&#273;бy t&#7893; lа s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a ba hмnh thoi b&#7857;ng nhau.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
N&#259;m 1712 nhа kh&#7843;o c&#7913;u Maraldi ng&#432;&#7901;i Э &#273;г &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; sau: gуc tщ hмnh thoi &#7903; &#273;бy 
t&#7893; ong lа 109 &#273;&#7897; 28 phъt; gуc nh&#7885;n lа 70 &#273;&#7897; 32 phъt (Ph&#7887;ng theo tаi li&#7879;u Giбo s&#432; 
Hoаng Xuвn Hгn 1908- 1996; HXH t&#7853;p I trang 1044, vа Bachkhoatrith&#7913;c. VN).</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Gi&#7843;i bаi toбn: th&#7875; tнch l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t mа di&#7879;n tнch xung quanh nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Bаi toбn cу th&#7875; tуm t&#7855;t nh&#432; sau: “<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">hгy 
lаm m&#7897;t cбi bмnh theo hмnh thщ nh&#432; th&#7871; nаo &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7845;t, mа l&#7841;i 
t&#7889;n di&#7879;n tнch xung quanh нt nh&#7845;t. Nhi&#7873;u bмnh ghйp l&#7841;i chi&#7871;m khфng gian нt nh&#7845;t?”</i></b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(hai 
nhа V&#7853;t lэ h&#7885;c Rйaumur vа Leomiule ng&#432;&#7901;i Phбp &#273;&#432;a ra).</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Bаi toбn trкn &#273;г nh&#432; m&#7897;t thбch &#273;&#7889; l&#7899;n v&#7899;i cбc nhа toбn h&#7885;c trкn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Nhi&#7873;u 
nhа toбn h&#7885;c &#273;г s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cбc phйp tнnh cao c&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; tмm k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.&nbsp; Sau nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p 
niкn nghiкn c&#7913;u, h&#7885; &#273;г th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i nhа toбn h&#7885;c Kenige ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y S&#7929; lа ph&#7843;i 
lаm cбi bмnh &nbsp;&#273;ъng nh&#432; t&#7893; ong &#273;г mф t&#7843; trкn thм ch&#7913;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7845;t, vа 
t&#7889;n di&#7879;n tнch xung quanh nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t; ch&#7913; khфng ph&#7843;i kh&#7889;i vuфng, kh&#7889;i &#7889;ng, kh&#7889;i c&#7847;u 
hay kh&#7889;i tam giбc…B&#7903;i vм, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n cу m&#7897;t mi&#7879;ng t&#7893; r&#7897;ng 20 mm vuфng nh&#432; t&#7893; ong, 
mа lаm theo hмnh tam giбc &#273;&#7873;u thм chu vi m&#7845;t 20,4mm; lаm theo hмnh vuфng thм chu 
vi m&#7845;t lа 17,9m; lаm theo hмnh l&#7909;c l&#259;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#7911;a ong thм chu vi ch&#7881; m&#7845;t 16,6mm. 
Cбc kh&#7889;i &#7889;ng vа kh&#7889;i c&#7847;u khi ghйp v&#7899;i nhau cу nhi&#7873;u khe h&#7903; t&#7889;n diкn tнch, nкn 
khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tнnh &#273;&#7871;n.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Kenige cho bi&#7871;t ch&#7881; cу m&#7897;t chъt khбc bi&#7879;t lа gуc tщ vа gуc nh&#7885;n c&#7911;a ba hмnh thoi 
&#7903; &#273;бy t&#7893; ong lа 109 &#273;&#7897; 28 phъt vа 70 &#273;&#7897; 32 phъt thм cбc nhа toбn h&#7885;c tнnh lа 109 
&#273;&#7897; 26 phъt vа 70 &#273;&#7897; 34 phъt. Nhа toбn h&#7885;c Kenige k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n con ong sai 2 phъt &#7903; 
gуc tщ vа nh&#7885;n &#7903; 3 hмnh thoi &#273;бy bмnh chung.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
N&#259;m1743 nhа toбn h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh Colin Maclaurin &#273;г tнnh l&#7841;i, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i cщng 
hoаn toаn &#273;ъng v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o hai gуc c&#7911;a t&#7893; ong nh&#432; nhа kh&#7843;o c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Э Maraldi &#273;г 
&#273;o n&#259;m 1712. Lэ do Kenige tнnh sai 2 phъt lа vм фng dщng b&#7843;ng Logarithme cу s&#7889; 
l&#7867; sai (ngu&#7891;n: Ph&#7887;ng theo sбch 10 v&#7841;n cвu h&#7887;i vм sao, nhа xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n M&#7929; Thu&#7853;t).</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<b style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7915; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng trкn, cбc nhа khoa h&#7885;c k&#7871;t luвn ph&#7843;i lаm bмnh &#273;ъng nh&#432; t&#7893; 
ong s&#7869; t&#7889;n нt di&#7879;n tнch vа khфng gian nh&#7845;t, mа ch&#7913;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; tнch l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.</b></p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Ngoаi ra, cбc nhа khoa h&#7885;c cтn cho bi&#7871;t, xвy d&#7921;ng theo kh&#7889;i l&#7909;c l&#259;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893; ong 
s&#7869; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7845;t, khi cу cбc tбc &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c bкn ngoаi vаo t&#7893;. Trong lъc, l&#7921;c tбc 
d&#7909;ng vаo cбc hмnh kh&#7889;i khбc th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; bi&#7871;n d&#7841;ng vа cу khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng bi&#7871;n thаnh 
kh&#7889;i l&#7909;c l&#259;ng nh&#432; loаi ong &#273;г lаm.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Cтn sбp ong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; t&#7841;o ra sao l&#7841;i lа m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n l&#7841; n&#7919;a! Con ong hъt m&#7853;t vаo 
b&#7909;ng, sau m&#7897;t ngаy m&#7897;t &#273;кm, nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;ch sбp &#7903; b&#7909;ng ong bi&#7871;n hуa m&#7853;t ong thаnh sбp 
r&#7891;i ti&#7871;t ra 4 &#273;фi h&#7841;ch sбp &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7909;ng. Sбp &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#7879;ng ong nhаo n&#7863;n, khi ra 
khфng khн sбp nаy tr&#7903; nкn d&#7867;o quбnh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7855;p t&#7893; ong. C&#7913; 3kg m&#7853;t vа нt ph&#7845;n hoa t&#7841;o 
ra 1 kg sбp. Sбp ong lа mфi tr&#432;&#7901;ng tinh khi&#7871;t nh&#7845;t, khбng khu&#7849;n m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u 
&#273;у khi&#7871;n ta liкn t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i con t&#7857;m ch&#7881; &#259;n lб dвu vаo trong b&#7909;ng, mа t&#7841;o ra s&#7907;i 
t&#417; vаng уng бnh cho ta nh&#7919;ng nйn t&#417; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; giб tr&#7883; (Ngu&#7891;n: USAPHA chuyкn gia v&#7873; 
ong m&#7853;t).</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
M&#7853;t ong cу cфng d&#7909;ng ra sao l&#7841;i lа m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n dвn gian khфng bao gi&#7903; k&#7875; h&#7871;t, nаo 
lа giъp tr&#7867; cтi mau l&#7899;n, ch&#7919;a ho, &#273;au bao t&#7917;, ch&#7919;a lаnh v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng… Chнnh Ti&#7871;n 
s&#7929; Phщng H&#7919;u Chнnh, Giбm &#273;&#7889;c Cty ong mi&#7873;n nъi cho bi&#7871;t: m&#7853;t ong cу trкn 180 ch&#7845;t 
g&#7891;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#417;n, protein, axit amin….M&#7853;t ong vа sбp ong cу kh&#7843; n&#259;ng khбng khu&#7845;n k&#7923; 
di&#7879;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;ang tмm hi&#7875;u h&#417;n 1143 loаi th&#7921;c v&#7853;t vа hoa mа loai ong &#432;a thнch 
th&#432;&#7901;ng lui t&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; hъt nh&#7909;y h&#7847;u tмm ra loаi cвy, loаi hoa &nbsp;nаo khбng khu&#7849;n cao 
nh&#7845;t.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Loаi ong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thiкn phъ lаm nh&#432; th&#7871; theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng ch&#7913; ong &#273;вu cу trн khфn h&#7885;c 
hаnh gм nh&#432; cбc nhа khoa h&#7885;c. Nh&#432; th&#7871;, ong qu&#7843; th&#7921;c &#273;г h&#417;n c&#7843; cбc Th&#7847;n &#272;&#7891;ng Toбn 
h&#7885;c, Th&#7847;n &#272;&#7891;ng V&#7853;t lэ, Th&#7847;n &#273;&#7891;ng Hуa h&#7885;c , Th&#7847;n &#272;&#7891;ng Ki&#7871;n trъc vа cбc khoa h&#7885;c 
khбc!</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ngаy nay &#273;г v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#7893; ong vаo vi&#7879;c xвy d&#7921;ng hi&#7879;n 
&#273;&#7841;i trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cбnh mбy bay, vбch v&#7879; tinh, t&#7847;u con thoi hay vф s&#7889; c&#7845;u trъc 
trong nhа, &#273;&#7891; n&#7897;i th&#7845;t, gia d&#7909;ng, thi&#7871;t b&#7883; v&#259;n phтng, &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; vа cбc s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m 
khбc (Ngu&#7891;n: Bбo Nфng Nghi&#7879;p VN 13-11-2013).</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
D&#7851;u nhвn lo&#7841;i ngаy nay &#273;г ti&#7871;n b&#7897; nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a loаi ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#361; 
tr&#7909; muфn loаi do Thiкn Chъa t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng m&#7899;i ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng; 
m&#7897;t h&#7841;t cбt trong sa m&#7841;c; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c lб gi&#7919;a r&#7915;ng cвy.</p>
<p style="list-style-type: none; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Time News Roman', tahoma, arial; font-size: 17.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
Inhaxio &#272;&#7863;ng Phъc Minh</p>

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