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<title>CУ THБNH L&#7876; NАO DАNH RIКNG &#272;&#7874; C&#7846;</title>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: red">
CУ THБNH L&#7876; NАO DАNH RIКNG &#272;&#7874; C&#7846;U CHO AI KHФNG ?</span></b></p>
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<b><i>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
&nbsp;</span></i></b></p>
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<b><i>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Lm Phanxicф Xaviк &nbsp;Ngф Tфn Hu&#7845;n</span></i></b></p>
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&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;</span></p>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Xin cha &nbsp;vui lтng giбi &#273;бp nh&#7919;ng cвu h&#7887;i sau &#273;вy :</span></b></p>
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1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Th&#7871; 
nаo lа &nbsp;linh m&#7909;c b&#7883; “treo Chйn” ?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 21pt; vertical-align: baseline; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Ng&#432;&#7901;i 
d&#7921; tтng cу bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i “x&#432;ng t&#7897;i” tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i khфng ?</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Cу 
l&#7877; nаo ch&#7881; dаnh riкng &nbsp;c&#7847;u &nbsp;cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i xin hay khфng , vа linh m&#7909;c cу &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
phйp &nbsp;&nbsp;so&#7841;n kinh riкng cho giбo dвn &#273;&#7885;c , gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&#7899;i ngфn t&#7915; thф l&#7895; hay &#273;i 
lаm qu&#7843;ng cбo th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i cho ai hay khфng ?</span></p>
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<b>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</span></b></p>
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1-V&#7873; cвu h&#7887;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i thнch nh&#432; sau:</span></p>
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M&#7885;i linh m&#7909;c giбo ph&#7853;n ( diocesan priests)- &nbsp;hay cтn g&#7885;i lа linh m&#7909;c tri&#7873;u, sau 
khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7883;u ch&#7913;c, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giбm m&#7909;c c&#7911;a mмnh trao cho m&#7897;t th&#432; b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m ( 
letter of &nbsp;appointment) hay cтn g&#7885;i lа “bаi sai” trong &#273;у cу li&#7879;t kк nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng 
quy&#7873;n ( priestly faculties) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lаm nh&#432;:</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: symbol; color: black">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">C&#7917; 
hаnh Thбnh l&#7877; T&#7841; &#417;n ( Eucharist)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 21pt; vertical-align: baseline; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: symbol; color: black">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">C&#7917; 
hаnh cбc bн tнch r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, thкm s&#7913;c, hтa gi&#7843;i, s&#7913;c d&#7847;u b&#7879;nh nhвn vа ch&#7913;ng hфn.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 21pt; vertical-align: baseline; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: symbol; color: black">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">Gi&#7843;ng 
d&#7841;y giбo lэ vа &nbsp;rao gi&#7843;ng Tin M&#7915;ng. ( Gospels)</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u khфng cу th&#432; b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m trкn, thм linh m&#7909;c &nbsp;khфng th&#7875; cфng khai ( 
publictly) c&#7917; hаnh cбc bн tнch trкn , dщ mмnh cу ch&#7913;c linh m&#7909;c. L&#7841;i n&#7919;a, khi 
linh m&#7909;c &#273;ang cу n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n &#7903; m&#7897;t giбo ph&#7853;n, &#273;&#7871;n ch&#417;i vа l&#432;u trъ h&#417;n m&#7897;t &nbsp;tu&#7847;n 
l&#7877; &nbsp;&#7903; lгnh th&#7893; thu&#7897;c giбo ph&#7853;n khбc, thм c&#361;ng bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i xin n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a B&#7843;n 
quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, &nbsp;n&#7871;u &nbsp;mu&#7889;n &nbsp;thi hаnh s&#7913; v&#7909; linh m&#7909;c nh&#432; lаm l&#7877; cho b&#7893;n &#273;&#7841;o, 
gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i, &nbsp;s&#7913;c d&#7847;u &nbsp;&nbsp;.v.v. Ngh&#297;a lа khфng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; lа linh m&#7909;c thм &#273;i &#273;вu c&#361;ng 
&#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhiкn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thм hаnh cбc tбc v&#7909; linh m&#7909;c , dщ mмnh cу ch&#7913;c linh m&#7909;c th&#7921;c 
th&#7909;. Ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; &nbsp;tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p &nbsp;nguy t&#7917;, &nbsp;thм linh m&#7909;c nаo c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp 
gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i hay s&#7913;c d&#7847;u cho b&#7879;nh nhвn &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng nаo.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
( x giбo lu&#7853;t 987, tri&#7879;t 2)</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Khi m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c ph&#7841;m l&#7895;i gм, khi&#7871;n Giбm m&#7909;c c&#7911;a mмnh ph&#7843;i &nbsp;t&#7841;m rъt hay rъt v&#297;nh 
vi&#7877;n &nbsp;n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n &nbsp;(thн d&#7909; &nbsp;linh m&#7909;c cу t&#7897;i v&#7873; sбch &nbsp;nhi&#7877;u tмnh d&#7909;c tr&#7867; em), thм 
linh m&#7909;c t&#7841;m th&#7901;i hay v&#297;nh &nbsp;vi&#7877;n khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi hаnh &nbsp;m&#7885;i tбc v&#7909; linh m&#7909;c &#7903; b&#7845;t 
c&#7913; n&#417;i nаo trong &nbsp;hay &nbsp;ngoаi giбo h&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ( giбo ph&#7853;n). Tuy nhiкn, trong 
tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p, nguy t&#7917;, thм dщ b&#7883; rъt h&#7871;t n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n, linh m&#7909;c v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
phйp gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i vа s&#7913;c d&#7847;u b&#7879;nh nhвn &nbsp;nh&#432; &nbsp;nуi &nbsp;&#7903; trкn..</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Giбo dвn Viкt Nam v&#7851;n quen nghe nуi linh m&#7909;c b&#7883; “<b>treo chйn</b>” nh&#432;ng &#273;ъng 
h&#417;n ph&#7843;i nуi theo giбo lu&#7853;t lа “b&#7883; rъt n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n.”</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Treo chйn hay<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>rъt n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n ( 
suspension of faculties) hay lа &nbsp;b&#7883; v&#7841; huy&#7873;n ch&#7913;c= suspension of faculties . 
(giбo lu&#7853;t s&#7889; 1333)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>&nbsp;&#273;&#7873;u cу ngh&#297;a 
lа linh m&#7909;c t&#7841;m th&#7901;i hay vinh vi&#7877;n khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi hаnh tбc v&#7909; &nbsp;linh m&#7909;c ( 
priestly &nbsp;ministries) nh&#432; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, lаm l&#7877;, r&#7917;a t&#7897;i ,thкm s&#7913;c, gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i, s&#7913;c 
d&#7847;u b&#7879;nh nhвn vа ch&#7913;ng hфn cфng khai &#7903; &#273;вu, tr&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7859;n c&#7845;p nguy t&#7917; c&#7911;a 
b&#7879;nh nhвn thм linh muc &nbsp;v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i lаm nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, dщ &#273;ang b&#7883; “rъt n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n”.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Riкng cбc linh m&#7909;c Dтng, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n thi hаnh tбc v&#7909; linh m&#7909;c &nbsp;trong ph&#7841;m vi m&#7897;t 
giбo ph&#7853;n &nbsp;thм, &nbsp;ngoаi &nbsp;&#7911;y nhi&#7879;m th&#432; c&#7911;a &nbsp;B&#7873; Trкn Dтng , c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i xin n&#259;ng 
quy&#7873;n n&#417;i B&#7843;n quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ( giбo ph&#7853;n) &nbsp;n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n lаm m&#7909;c v&#7909; &#7903; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng 
&#273;у, &nbsp;theo &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; &nbsp;c&#7911;a B&#7873; Trкn Dтng liкn h&#7879;. Khi n&#259;ng &nbsp;quy&#7873;n &nbsp;nаy b&#7883; rъt thм 
c&#361;ng khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp thi hаnh n&#259;ng quy&#7873;n n&#417;i c&#7845;p phбt n&#7919;a.</span></p>
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<b>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
2-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><u>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; Tтng ( catechumens) cу 
c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i x&#432;ng t&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i hay khфng ?</u></span></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Tфi &#273;г cу l&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cвu h&#7887;i nаy r&#7891;i. Nay xin nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, lа theo 
giбo lэ &nbsp;thм ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; tтng cу ngh&#297;a lа nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trкn 18 tu&#7893;i, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, &nbsp;mu&#7889;n gia nh&#7853;p Giбo H&#7897;i Cфng Giбo qua ch&#432;&#417;ng trмnh giбo lэ &nbsp;&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t 
g&#7885;i lа RCIA ( Rites of Christian Initiation for Aduts). Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; tтng &nbsp;s&#7869; &nbsp;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
d&#7841;y giбo lэ &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, thкm s&#7913;c vа r&#432;&#7899;c Mмnh Thбnh Chъa l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u trong l&#7877; 
V&#7885;ng Ph&#7909;c Sinh ( Easter Vigil) &#273;кm th&#7913; b&#7843;y Tu&#7847;n Thбnh.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, thм m&#7885;i t&#7897;i cб nhвn ( personal sins) vа t&#7897;i nguyкn t&#7893; ( 
original sin) cщng v&#7899;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#7897;i &nbsp;&#273;&#7873;u &nbsp;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tha h&#7871;t m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t ( x SGLGHCG 
s&#7889; 1263). Do &#273;у, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; &nbsp;tтng khфng ph&#7843;i x&#432;ng t&#7897;i cб nhвn tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a 
t&#7897;i. V&#7843; l&#7841;i, khфng bн tнch nаo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban thаnh s&#7921; &nbsp;cho ai ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, lа 
c&#7917;a ngх &#273;i vаo cбc bн tнch khбc nh&#432; Thбnh Th&#7875;, hтa gi&#7843;i, s&#7913;c d&#7847;u b&#7879;nh nhвn vа 
Truy&#7873;n Ch&#7913;c Thбnh. Ngh&#297;a lа mu&#7889;n lгnh nh&#7853;n thаnh s&#7921; ( validly) cбc bн tнch trкn, 
bu&#7897;c &nbsp;ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7899;c.Do &#273;у, khфng bao gi&#7901; linh muc nаo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao Mмnh 
Thбnh Chъa &nbsp;&nbsp;hay gi&#7843;i t&#7897;i &nbsp;cho tr&#7867; em hay ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n &nbsp;nаo ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i.Trong 
tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nguy t&#7917;, n&#7871;u b&#7879;nh nhвn mu&#7889;n nh&#7853;p &#272;&#7841;o Cфng Giбo &#273;&#7875; &nbsp;lгnh nh&#7853;n &#417;n c&#7913;u 
&#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Chъa Kitф, thм ph&#7843;i &nbsp;d&#7841;y cho h&#7885; &nbsp;nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n y&#7871;u v&#7873; giбo lэ tr&#432;&#7899;c khi 
&nbsp;r&#7917;a t&#7897;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &nbsp;vа &nbsp;khфng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t h&#7885; x&#432;ng t&#7897;i vм phйp R&#7917;a c&#361;ng tha &nbsp;m&#7885;i 
t&#7897;i cб nhвn vа h&#7853;u &nbsp;qu&#7843; c&#7911;a T&#7897;i nguyкn t&#7893; nh&#432; &#273;г n&#7899;i &#7903; trкn.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Nh&#432; th&#7871;, ai &#273;тi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; tтng ph&#7843;i x&#432;ng t&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#7917;a t&#7897;i lа khфng &#273;ъng theo 
giбo lэ vа &nbsp;th&#7847;n h&#7885;c bн tнch ( sacramental theology).</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Cу ch&#259;ng, trong khi d&#7841;y giбo lэ, &nbsp;c&#7847;n &nbsp;gi&#7843;i thнch rх cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; tтng bi&#7871;t lа 
v&#7899;i bн tнch R&#7917;a t&#7897;i thм m&#7885;i t&#7897;i cб nhвn ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &#273;г ph&#7841;m cщng v&#7899;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a 
t&#7897;i nguyкn t&#7893; cho &#273;&#7871;n lъc &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a t&#7897;i, &nbsp;thм &nbsp;&#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7849;y s&#7841;ch m&#7897;t l&#7847;n kh&#7887;i m&#7885;i 
v&#7871;t nh&#417; c&#7911;a t&#7897;i . Vа chi&#7871;c бo hay kh&#259;n tr&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao cho sau khi r&#7917;a t&#7897;i lа 
d&#7845;u ch&#7881; s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i hoаn toаn trong tвm h&#7891;n ng&#432;&#7901;i tвn tтng, sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tбi sinh 
qua phйp &nbsp;r&#7917;a vа m&#7863;c l&#7845;y Chъa Kitф lа Бnh Sбng &nbsp;c&#7909; th&#7875; qua &nbsp;&nbsp;cвy n&#7871;n c&#7847;m trкn 
tay vа kh&#259;n tr&#7855;ng hay &nbsp;бo tr&#7855;ng m&#7863;c trкn mмnh.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
&#272;вy lа nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i d&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921; &nbsp;tтng bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &nbsp;khi h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
lгnh nh&#7853;n ba bн tнch quan trong lа R&#7917;a t&#7897;i, thкm s&#7913;c vа Thбnh Th&#7875; trong l&#7877; V&#7885;ng 
Ph&#7909;c Sinh, hay trong d&#7883;p riкng nаo &#273;у.</span></p>
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<b><u>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
3-Cу l&#7877; nаo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dаnh riкng cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i xin hay &nbsp;khфng</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>?</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Thбnh l&#7877; T&#7841; &#416;n ( Eucharst) lа &nbsp;hаnh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; &nbsp;quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &nbsp;di&#7877;n l&#7841;i 
cбch bн tнch &nbsp;trкn Bаn th&#7901; ngаy nay B&#7919;a &#259;n sau h&#7871;t c&#7911;a Chъa Kitф v&#7899;i 12 Tфng &#272;&#7891; 
vа Hy t&#7871; &nbsp;&#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i mа Chъa dвng lкn Chъa Cha &nbsp;trкn Th&#7853;p giб ngаy hфm sau &nbsp;&nbsp;&#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t 
l&#7847;n xin tha m&#7885;i t&#7897;i &nbsp;&nbsp;cho c&#7843; nhвn lo&#7841;i &#273;бng b&#7883; ph&#7841;t vм t&#7897;i l&#7895;i. Chнnh nh&#7901; &nbsp;Hy t&#7871; 
&#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i nаy &nbsp;mа con ng&#432;&#7901;i cу hy v&#7885;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7913;u r&#7895;i nh&#7901; cфng nghi&#7879;p c&#7913;u chu&#7897;c vф 
gнa c&#7911;a Chъa Kitф, &#272;&#7845;ng &nbsp;&nbsp;“</span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: red">&#273;г 
hi&#7871;n dвng m&#7841;nh s&#7889;ng mмnh lаm giб chu&#7897;c cho muфn</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: red">ng&#432;&#7901;i</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">,” 
( Mt 20 : 28)</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Vм th&#7871;, Thбnh l&#7877; T&#7841; &#417;n lа &#273;&#7881;nh cao vа lа ngu&#7891;n m&#7841;ch &nbsp;c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng Giбo H&#7897;i vа 
c&#7911;a m&#7885;i Kitф h&#7919;u, vм &nbsp;m&#7895;i khi c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh L&#7877; , Giбo h&#7897;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n hi&#7879;p thфng 
cщng Chъa Kitф dвng l&#7901;i ng&#7907;i khen, c&#7843;m t&#7841; lкn Chъa Cha vа xin &#417;n tha t&#7897;i cho 
chъng ta ngаy nay cщng th&#7875; th&#7913;c mа Hy T&#7871; &#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i x&#432;a Chъa Kitф dвng trкn th&#7853;p 
giб &#273;&#7875; xin &#417;n tha t&#7897;i cho toаn th&#7875; &nbsp;con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#7885;i Thбnh l&#7877; &#273;&#7873;u lа vi&#7879;c ca ng&#432;&#7907;i vа c&#7843;m t&#7841; Chъa Cha nh&#7901; &nbsp;Chъa Kitф &nbsp;vа 
trong Chъa Thбnh Th&#7847;n.Trong m&#7885;i Thбnh l&#7877; &nbsp;&#273;&#7873;u &nbsp;cу l&#7901;i c&#7847;u xin c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i &nbsp;cho 
&#272;&#7913;c Giбo Hoаng, cho Giбm m&#7909;c giбo ph&#7853;n, cho cбc tнn h&#7919;u cтn s&#7889;ng &nbsp;hay &#273;г ly tr&#7847;n 
( Kinh nguy&#7879;n T&#7841; &#416;n I,II, III, IV) &nbsp;dщ khфng cу ai xin l&#7877; c&#7847;u riкng..</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Khi cу ng&#432;&#7901;i xin l&#7877; c&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t hay nhi&#7873;u linh h&#7891;n &#273;г qua &#273;&#7901;i thм ch&#7911; t&#7871; &#273;&#7885;c 
thкm tкn thбnh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n xin c&#7847;u cho, ho&#7863;c nh&#7899; &nbsp;&#273;&#7871;n э l&#7877; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &nbsp;xin , 
nh&#432; xin &nbsp;&#417;n bмnh an, xin cу cфng &#259;n vi&#7879;c lаm, &nbsp;hay xin kh&#7887;i b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t &nbsp;v.v. &nbsp;<b><u>Nh&#432;ng 
khфng cу Thбnh l&#7877; nаo</u></b>&nbsp;<b><u>ch&#7881; dаnh &#273;&#7875; c&#7847;u riкng &nbsp;cho m&#7897;t э l&#7877; c&#7911;a 
ng&#432;&#7901;i xin bao gi&#7901;</u></b>. Vм nh&#432; &#273;г nуi &#7903; trкn, dщ cу ai xin l&#7877; v&#7899;i э l&#7877; riкng 
thм v&#7851;n cу l&#7901;i c&#7847;u chung cho &#272;&#7913;c Thбnh Cha, cho giбm m&#7909;c giбo ph&#7853;n , cho &nbsp;ng&#432;&#7901;i 
cтn s&#7889;ng &nbsp;vа cho nh&#7919;ng linh h&#7891;n cha m&#7865; t&#7893; tiкn vа thвn b&#7857;ng quy&#7871;n thu&#7897;c &nbsp;&#273;г qua 
&#273;&#7901;i.Vм th&#7871; khфng cу linh h&#7891;n nаo b&#7883; coi lа “<b>m&#7891; cфi</b>”-ngh&#297;a lа khфng cу ai 
c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n cho- khi&#7871;n ph&#7843;i xin l&#7877; c&#7847;u riкng cho h&#7885;. L&#7841;i n&#7919;a, &nbsp;c&#361;ng khфng c&#7847;n 
ph&#7843;i c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n &nbsp;&nbsp;cho cбc thai nhi,- t&#7913;c lа nh&#7919;ng tr&#7867; &#273;г b&#7883; gi&#7871;t vм t&#7879; n&#7841;n phб 
thai. Cбc thai nhi nаy &nbsp;&nbsp;hoаn toаn vф t&#7897;i vа ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &nbsp;&#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Chъa &#273;уn nh&#7853;n 
vаo Thiкn &#272;аng r&#7891;i, nкn khфng &nbsp;c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i xin l&#7877; c&#7847;u cho chъng n&#7919;a.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Trong m&#7895;i Thбnh L&#7877;, ch&#7881; cу s&#7921; khбc bi&#7879;t lа dщ c&#7847;u cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng linh m&#7909;c 
ch&#7911; t&#7871; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y b&#7893;ng l&#7877; ( mas stipend) c&#7911;a m&#7897;t э l&#7877; thфi. N&#7871;u vм lэ do m&#7909;c 
v&#7909; mа ph&#7843;i gom nhi&#7873;u э l&#7877; trong m&#7897;t thбnh l&#7877;, &nbsp;thм sau &#273;у linh m&#7909;c ph&#7843;i lаm l&#7877; 
bщ cho &#273;&#7911;, &nbsp;n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7885;n s&#7889; b&#7893;ng l&#7877; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i xin.( x giбo lu&#7853;t s&#7889; 
948).Dу &#273;у, linh m&#7909;c c&#7847;n nуi rх &#273;i&#7873;u nаy cho giбo dвn hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; trбnh hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Tуm l&#7841;i, Thбnh l&#7877; lа vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ph&#432;&#7907;ng, ng&#432;&#7907;i khen vа c&#7843;m t&#7841; Thiкn Chъa mа Giбo 
H&#7897;i &nbsp;hi&#7879;p &nbsp;dвng trкn bаn th&#7901; &nbsp;cщng v&#7899;i Chъa Kitф &#273;&#7875; xin &#417;n tha th&#7913; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i cтn 
s&#7889;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;г ch&#7871;t trong &#417;n ngh&#297;a Chъa nh&#432;ng cтn &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thanh 
luy&#7879;n trong Luy&#7879;n t&#7897;i ( Purgatory). Thбnh l&#7877; &nbsp;&nbsp;lа &nbsp;bн tнch cao tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &nbsp;qua 
&#273;у Chъa Kitф &nbsp;l&#7841;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n cбch bн tнch qua th&#7915;a tбc viкn con ng&#432;&#7901;i lа linh m&#7909;c 
vа giбm m&#7909;c &nbsp;&#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n l&#7841;i B&#7919;a ti&#7879;c ly vа Hy t&#7871; th&#7853;p giб c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &nbsp;ban &#417;n c&#7913;u 
&#273;&#7897; cho chъng ta ngаy nay cщng th&#7875; th&#7913;c vа m&#7909;c &#273;нch &nbsp;c&#7911;a Hy t&#7871; th&#7853;p giб &nbsp;trкn nъi 
S&#7885; x&#432;a kia.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Do &#273;у, khфng cу Thбnh L&#7877; nаo ch&#7881; dаnh c&#7847;u riкng &nbsp;cho ai cтn s&#7889;ng hay &#273;г ly tr&#7847;n, 
cho dщ ng&#432;&#7901;i xin l&#7877; cу b&#7887; ra bao nhiкu ti&#7873;n thм c&#361;ng khфng th&#7875; cу l&#7877; riкng cho 
m&#7897;t mмnh ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.C&#361;ng c&#7847;n nуi thкm m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a lа Chъa ban &#417;n thбnh c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i 
cho ai thм &nbsp;hoаn toаn do &nbsp;lтng qu&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;i bao la c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7913; khфng vм &nbsp;s&#7889; ti&#7873;n 
&nbsp;l&#7899;n hay nh&#7887; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i xin l&#7877;.Nh&#432; th&#7871;, &#273;&#7915;ng ai l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng lа mмnh b&#7887; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n 
ra xin l&#7877; thм &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cфng phъc nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n lа b&#7887; нt ti&#7873;n.Thбnh l&#7877; lа vф giб vа &#417;n 
Chъa lа nh&#432;ng khфng ( gratuitously) &nbsp;ngh&#297;a lа khфng th&#7875; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c 
bao gi&#7901;.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
V&#7873; c&#7849;u h&#7887;i chуt liкn quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c linh m&#7909;c cу &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp &nbsp;so&#7841;n kinh riкng cho 
giбo dвn &#273;&#7885;c hay khфng, &nbsp;xin tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay lа m&#7885;i kinh nguy&#7879;n, k&#7875; c&#7843; cбc bаi 
thбnh ca c&#7911;a ai soan hay &nbsp;sбng tбc ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giбo quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng duy&#7879;t xйt vа 
quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cу cho &#273;&#7885;c hay khфng &nbsp;tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n cho giбo dвn &#273;&#7885;c chung trong 
nhа th&#7901; hay &#7903; t&#432; gia.Cбc bаi thбnh ca c&#361;ng &nbsp;v&#7853;y. Ngh&#297;a lа khфng ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; э 
soan kinh vа soan nh&#7841;c cho giбo dвn &#273;&#7885;c vа hбt trong nhа th&#7901; &nbsp;mа khфng cу phйp 
c&#7911;a b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7913;c Tтa Giбm m&#7909;c s&#7903; t&#7841;i.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
&#272;вy lа k&#7927; lu&#7853;t bн tнch vа ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; mа m&#7885;i cha s&#7903; ph&#7843;i thi hаnh nghiкm chinh, &nbsp;vм 
vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ph&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7843;i tuвn &nbsp;theo k&#7927; lu&#7853;t chung c&#7911;a Giбo H&#7897;i, ch&#7913; khфng theo s&#7903; 
thнch c&#7911;a cб nhвn nаo.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 22.5pt; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Sau h&#7871;t, m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a c&#361;ng xin nуi thкm lа linh m&#7909;c khфng nкn фm cвy &#273;аn &nbsp;&#273;&#7875; &nbsp;hбt 
vа k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n t&#7871;u trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p ti&#7879;c c&#432;&#7899;i hay gвy q&#361;y &nbsp;t&#7915; thi&#7879;n. L&#7841;i cаng khфng 
nкn lаm qu&#7843;ng &nbsp;cбo th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i cho ai, nh&#432; m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c kia &#273;г n&#7857;m dаi trкn gh&#7871; 
&#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;ng cбo cho lo&#7841;i gh&#7871; xoa bуp nаy.Lаm nh&#432; v&#7853;y lа &#273;г t&#7921; &#273;бnh m&#7845;t t&#432; &nbsp;cбch c&#7911;a 
linh m&#7909;c, m&#7897;t &#272;&#7913;c Kitф th&#7913; hai ( Alter Christus) trong &nbsp;s&#7913; v&#7909;( Ministry) vа 
tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
L&#7841;i cаng khфng &nbsp;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y sai l&#7847;m, &nbsp;&#259;n nуi thф l&#7895;, t&#7909;c t&#7857;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c 
kia &#7903; M&#7929; v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam &nbsp;gi&#7843;ng t&#7841;i giбo x&#7913; Tвn Sa Chвu Saigon &nbsp;n&#259;m qua, &#273;г &nbsp;gвy 
ph&#7851;n n&#7897; cho giбo dвn vм n&#7897;i dung bаi gi&#7843;ng vа ngфn ng&#7919; thф t&#7909;c, kйm v&#259;n hуa c&#7911;a 
фng nаy.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
&#431;&#7899;c mong nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i &#273;бp trкn th&#7887;a mгn nh&#7919;ng cвu h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra</span></p>
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<b><i>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; color: black">
Lm Phanxicф Xaviк &nbsp;Ngф Tфn Hu&#7845;n</span></i></b></p>

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