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<title>TH&#7854;C M&#7854;C V&#7872; T&#431;&#7898;C V&#7882;</title>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">TH&#7854;C M&#7854;C V&#7872; T&#431;&#7898;C V&#7882; &quot;&#272;&#7912;C ФNG&quot;</strong></span></p>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">&#272;&#7913;c Фng trong Giбo H&#7897;i cу t&#7915; khi nаo? 
Vа &#272;&#7913;c Фng cу ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng vа quy&#7873;n h&#7841;n gм trong Giбo H&#7897;i?&nbsp;Ch&#7913;c &#272;&#7913;c Фng cу b&#7857;ng 
Giбm m&#7909;c khфng?</strong></span></p>
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&#272;&#7913;c фng (Monsignor) lа m&#7897;t t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; danh d&#7921; do &#272;&#7913;c Thбnh Cha ban theo &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a 
cбc giбm m&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng cho m&#7897;t s&#7889; linh m&#7909;c cу cфng tr&#7841;ng trong vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909; 
Giбo h&#7897;i t&#7841;i cбc giбo ph&#7853;n trкn toаn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c cho cбc linh m&#7909;c nhвn viкn 
c&#7911;a Tтa Thбnh lаm vi&#7879;c trong cбc c&#417; quan trung &#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;i Giбo tri&#7873;u Rфma ho&#7863;c 
trong cбc phбi b&#7897; ngo&#7841;i giao c&#7911;a Tтa Thбnh &#7903; cбc qu&#7889;c gia trкn th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
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T&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; nаy th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t lа Mgr., Msgr.,hay Mons. vа khфng ph&#7843;i lа ch&#7913;c 
thбnh trong Giбo h&#7897;i. &#272;&#7913;c Фng v&#7851;n lа m&#7897;t linh m&#7909;c. Theo quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Thбnh 
Cha, tкn c&#7911;a cбc &#272;&#7913;c Фng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi vаo Niкn Giбm c&#7911;a Tтa Thбnh (Annuario 
Pontificio). B&#7897; Ngo&#7841;i Giao Tтa Thбnh s&#7869; g&#7917;i v&#259;n th&#432; vа v&#259;n b&#7857;ng chнnh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n 
cбc Tтa Giбm M&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; &#7845;n &#273;&#7883;nh nghi th&#7913;c trao v&#259;n b&#7857;ng vа ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c cho cбc tвn &#272;&#7913;c 
Фng.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng cтn dщng “Monsignor” &#273;&#7875; x&#432;ng hф v&#7899;i cбc 
Giбm m&#7909;c.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#432;&#7899;c hi&#7879;u nаy &#273;г cу t&#7915; lвu trong Giбo Tri&#7873;u Rфma vа theo th&#7901;i gian c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i 
nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;p b&#7853;c, quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i vа trбch v&#7909; khбc nhau.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7915; nguyкn &quot;Monsignor&quot; c&#7911;a danh hi&#7879;u &#272;&#7913;c Фng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem lа xu&#7845;t phбt t&#7915; danh x&#432;ng 
trong ti&#7871;ng Phбp &quot;mon seigneur&quot;. Danh x&#432;ng nаy xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u tiкn vаo th&#7871; k&#7927; th&#7913; 
14, vаo th&#7901;i k&#7923; Tтa Thбnh &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; Avignon, Phбp (1309-1376), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i cбc 
v&#7883; lu&#7853;t s&#432; trong Tтa бn Cфng giбo. Nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; lu&#7853;t s&#432; nаy tuy khфng thu&#7897;c hаng 
giбo ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a giбo h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng trong tтa бn h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;eo dвy &#273;&#7887; vа m&#7863;c бo chщng 
thвm cу nъt бo &#273;&#7887; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; cбc giбm m&#7909;c.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Khi Tтa Thбnh tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Roma vаo n&#259;m 1377, ng&#432;&#7901;i Э b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u dщng bi&#7871;n вm c&#7911;a danh 
x&#432;ng &quot;mon seigneur&quot; thаnh &quot;monsignore&quot; nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; dщng cho cбc giбo s&#297; ph&#7909;c 
v&#7909; t&#7841;i Giбo tri&#7873;u Rфma. Theo th&#7901;i gian, t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; nаy cу nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng 
khбc bi&#7879;t v&#7873; c&#7845;p b&#7853;c, quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i vа trбch v&#7909;.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7897;c c&#7843;i t&#7893; c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Thбnh Cha Phaolф VI, cу t&#7899;i 14 c&#7845;p b&#7853;c khбc nhau c&#7911;a 
t&#432;&#7899;c hi&#7879;u &#272;&#7913;c Фng.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Mгi &#273;&#7871;n ngаy 28 thбng 3 n&#259;m 1968, &#272;&#7913;c Giбo hoаng Phaolф VI ra s&#7855;c ch&#7881; (Motu 
proprio) Pontificalis Domus nh&#7857;m &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n hуa vi&#7879;c phвn lo&#7841;i cбc t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; &#272;&#7913;c 
Фng. Theo &#273;у, cбc t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; &#272;&#7913;c Фng rъt xu&#7889;ng ch&#7881; cтn 3 b&#7853;c t&#7915; cao &#273;&#7871;n th&#7845;p nh&#432; 
sau:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">1. &#272;&#7879; Nh&#7845;t L&#7909;c S&#7921; c&#7911;a Tтa Thбnh</strong>&nbsp;(ti&#7871;ng 
Latin: Protonotarii Apostolicii). C&#7845;p b&#7853;c nаy chia lаm 2 b&#7853;c nh&#7887; h&#417;n:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
a) Chбnh L&#7909;c S&#7921;</em></strong>&nbsp;(de numero): &#273;вy lа c&#7845;p b&#7853;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883;, 
ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phong cho 7 v&#7883; giбo s&#297; thаnh Roma.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
b) Phу L&#7909;c S&#7921;</em></strong>&nbsp;(supranumerarii): &#273;вy lа c&#7845;p b&#7853;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;c 
v&#7883; cу th&#7875; phong cho cбc giбo s&#297; bкn ngoаi thаnh Roma.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">2. Giбm Ch&#7913;c Danh d&#7921; c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Giбo 
hoаng</strong>&nbsp;(ti&#7871;ng Latin Praelatos Honorarios Sanctitatis Suae).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">3. Tuyкn ъy c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c&nbsp;&nbsp;Giбo hoаng</strong>&nbsp;(ti&#7871;ng 
Latin Cappellanis Sanctitatis Suae).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
N&#259;m 1969, Ph&#7911; Qu&#7889;c v&#7909; khanh Tтa Thбnh &#273;г ra h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c dаnh 
cho t&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; &#272;&#7913;c фng nh&#432; sau:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">B&#7853;c &#272;&#7879; Nh&#7845;t L&#7909;c S&#7921; c&#7911;a Tтa Thбnh:</em>&nbsp;Ph&#7849;m 
ph&#7909;c chung lа бo chщng &#272;EN dаnh cho giбm m&#7909;c, cу nъt vа vi&#7873;n mаu &#272;&#7886;, &#273;ai (sash) 
TНM, бo choаng tнm, vа m&#361; biretta mаu &#272;EN v&#7899;i bъi mаu &#272;&#7886;.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">B&#7853;c Giбm ch&#7913;c&nbsp;&nbsp;Danh d&#7921;:</em>&nbsp;Ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c 
th&#432;&#7901;ng lа бo chщng &#272;EN dаnh cho giбm m&#7909;c, cу nъt vа vi&#7873;n mаu &#272;&#7886; vа &#273;ai TНM. 
Trong cбc nghi th&#7913;c ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; tr&#7885;ng th&#7875;, ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c lа бo chщng TНM cу nъt &#272;&#7886;, 
vi&#7873;n &#272;&#7886; vа c&#7893; tay бo &#272;&#7886;.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">B&#7853;c Tuyкn ъy c&#7911;a Giбo hoаng:</em>&nbsp;Ph&#7849;m 
ph&#7909;c lа бo chщng &#272;EN cу nъt vа vi&#7873;n mаu TНM vа &#273;ai TНM trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; cбc d&#7883;p.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Lm. Giuse Nguy&#7877;n Ng&#7885;c Bнch DCCT</em></strong></span></p>

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