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<title>Chay Thбnh Th&#7875; lа gм</title>
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Chay Thбnh Th&#7875; lа gм?</span><span class="time" style="color: silver; font-size: 11px; display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)">10/11/2015 
6:10:11 PM</span><span class="desc" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)">Chъng 
ta &#273;ang &#7903; trong mщa chay c&#7911;a n&#259;m Thбnh Th&#7875;. Cу liкn h&#7879; gм gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay v&#7899;i 
Thбnh Th&#7875; khфng? T&#7841;i sao ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;?</span><span class="detail" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 7px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
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Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nуi &#273;&#7871;n m&#7895;i liкn h&#7879; gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay vа Thбnh Th&#7875; chъng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i 
phвn bi&#7879;t nhi&#7873;u ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a vаi t&#7915; ng&#7919; quen dщng trong truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ph&#7909;ng v&#7909;. M&#7897;t 
&#273;аng lа gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;. &#272;аng khбc lа gi&#7919; chay khфng tham d&#7921; Thбnh 
l&#7877;.</span></p>
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&quot;Gi&#7919; chay khфng tham d&#7921; Thбnh l&#7877;&quot; cу ngh&#297;a lа ngаy Chъa nh&#7853;t khфng &#273;i l&#7877; ph&#7843;i 
khфng?'</span></i></b></p>
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Khфng ph&#7843;i th&#7871;. &quot;Chay Thбnh Th&#7875;&quot; khфng cу ngh&#297;a b&#7887; l&#7877; ngаy Chъa nh&#7853;t, c&#361;ng khфng 
cу ngh&#297;a lа khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; vм m&#7855;c t&#7897;i hay v&#7841;. &quot;Chay Thбnh Th&#7875;&quot; cу ngh&#297;a 
lа khфng c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh l&#7877; trong Mщa Chay.</span></p>
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T&#7841;i sao v&#7853;y? Giбo h&#7897;i v&#7851;n khuy&#7871;n khнch cбc tнn h&#7919;u tham d&#7921; Thбnh l&#7877; trong Mщa 
Chay mа.</span></i></b></p>
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&#272;ъng th&#7871;, t&#7841;i Rфma nаy ngay t&#7915; th&#7901;i x&#432;a &#273;г cу t&#7909;c l&#7879; giбm m&#7909;c c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh l&#7877; 
v&#7899;i Dвn Chъa m&#7895;i ngаy t&#7841;i m&#7897;t thбnh &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khбc nhau, t&#7909;c g&#7885;i lа &quot;l&#7877; tr&#7841;m&quot; (missa 
stationalis). Tuy nhiкn ch&#7883; &#273;&#7915;ng quкn r&#7857;ng vаo hai ngаy cu&#7889;i Tu&#7847;n thбnh (th&#7913; 6 
vа th&#7913; 7) thм Giбo h&#7897;i khфng c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh l&#7877;: chay Thбnh Th&#7875; lа th&#7871; &#273;у.</span></p>
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Hai ngаy th&#7913; 6 vа th&#7913; 7 Tu&#7847;n thбnh khфng cу Thбnh l&#7877; b&#7903;i vм t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m Chъa 
Ch&#7871;t, ch&#7913; &#273;вu cу liкn quan &#273;&#7871;n mщa Chay &#273;вu?</span></i></b></p>
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Cу ch&#7913;. Ch&#7883; &#273;&#7915;ng nкn quкn r&#7857;ng vаo th&#7913; 6 tu&#7847;n thбnh Giбo lu&#7853;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#259;n chay 
kiкng th&#7883;t &#273;у. Dщ sao, trong nghi &#273;i&#7875;n La-tinh, thм trong n&#259;m ch&#7881; cу hai ngаy 
th&#7913; 6 vа th&#7913; 7 lа Giбo h&#7897;i khфng c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh l&#7877;; nh&#432;ng bкn &#272;фng ph&#432;&#417;ng, nghi 
&#273;i&#7875;n byzantin khфng c&#7917; hаnh Thбnh l&#7877; trong mщa Chay, vаo cбc ngаy ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; chay.</span></p>
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Trong su&#7889;t mщa chay, giбo lu&#7853;t ch&#7881; bu&#7897;c gi&#7919; chay cу hai ngаy: th&#7913; t&#432; l&#7877; tro vа 
th&#7913; 6 tu&#7847;n thбnh. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y bкn &#272;фng ph&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7881; khбc v&#7899;i La-tinh m&#7897;t ngаy ch&#7913; m&#7845;y?</span></i></b></p>
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Khфng ph&#7843;i th&#7871; &#273;вu. Bкn &#272;фng ph&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ta cтn gi&#7919; t&#7853;p t&#7909;c t&#7915; th&#7901;i cбc giбo 
ph&#7909; lа gi&#7919; chay m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n hai l&#7847;n (th&#7913; t&#432; vа th&#7913; sбu) trong mщa chay. Vм th&#7871; 
trong hai ngаy &#273;у khфng cу Thбnh l&#7877;. Theo nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i thнch, vаo th&#7901;i 
x&#432;a, cбc tнn h&#7919;u quan ni&#7879;m vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay r&#7845;t ng&#7863;t, ngh&#297;a lа khфng &#259;n khфng u&#7889;ng 
gм h&#7871;t, k&#7875; c&#7843; r&#432;&#7899;c Mмnh Thбnh Chъa.</span></p>
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Trong hai ngаy &#273;у cбc linh m&#7909;c lаm gм?</span></i></b></p>
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Trong nh&#7919;ng ngаy khфng cу Thбnh l&#7877;, khфng ph&#7843;i lа cбc linh m&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; thкm 
&#273;вu, nh&#432;ng cбc ngаi c&#361;ng c&#7917; hаnh ph&#7909;ng v&#7909;, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; th&#7913; 6 tu&#7847;n 
thбnh v&#7853;y, ngh&#297;a lа g&#7891;m cу Ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; L&#7901;i Chъa (cбc bаi &#273;&#7885;c Sбch Thбnh, cбc thбnh 
v&#7883;nh), vа k&#7871;t thъc v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, v&#7899;i bбnh thбnh &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n phйp t&#7915; hфm 
tr&#432;&#7899;c.</span></p>
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Trong nh&#7919;ng chay Thбnh l&#7877; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, cбc linh m&#7909;c ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; chay ch&#7913;?</span></i></b></p>
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Cвu tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tщy theo chъng ta hi&#7875;u t&#7915; &quot;gi&#7919; chay&quot; theo ngh&#297;a nаo. Xin nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i lа 
chъng ta &#273;ang &#7903; trong Mщa Chay, nh&#432;ng chъng ta &#273;вu cу gi&#7919; chay gм &#273;вu! Th&#7921;c ra 
c&#361;ng nкn bi&#7871;t lа trong ti&#7871;ng La-tinh, mщa ph&#7909;ng v&#7909; mа chъng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 
g&#7885;i lа mщa &quot;B&#7889;n m&#432;&#417;i&quot; (Quadragesimalis), t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7899; vi&#7879;c Chъa Giкsu chay t&#7883;nh b&#7889;n 
m&#432;&#417;i ngаy trong sa m&#7841;c. Th&#7901;i x&#432;a cбc tнn h&#7919;u bu&#7897;c gi&#7919; chay trong su&#7889;t 40 ngаy, 
ch&#7913; khфng ch&#7881; cу hai ngаy nh&#432; th&#7901;i nay.</span></p>
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&#258;n chay 40 ngаy cу ngh&#297;a lа tuy&#7879;t th&#7921;c luфn ph&#7843;i khфng?</span></i></b></p>
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Khфng ph&#7843;i th&#7871;. Gi&#7919; chay 40 ngаy khфng cу ngh&#297;a lа tuy&#7879;t th&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; cу 
ngh&#297;a lа gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c. D&#297; nhiкn lа v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nаy k&#7927; lu&#7853;t &#273;г thay &#273;&#7893;i 
tr&#7843;i qua dтng th&#7901;i gian, lъc si&#7871;t vаo lъc n&#7899;i ra. Th&#7901;i x&#432;a, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t &#259;n chay ch&#7911; 
y&#7871;u bao hаm hai &#273;i&#7873;u. Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t lа ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n m&#7897;t b&#7919;a; th&#7913; hai lа khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n 
tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#7863;n. Nуi khбc &#273;i, &#259;n chay cу ngh&#297;a lа nh&#7883;n &#259;n ban ngаy, vа 
ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n vаo ban t&#7889;i.</span></p>
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Hмnh nh&#432; bкn H&#7891;i giбo, cбc tнn &#273;&#7891; c&#361;ng &#259;n chay trong thбng Ramadan theo ki&#7875;u &#273;у 
ph&#7843;i khфng?</span></i></b></p>
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Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7891;n lа trong thбng Ramadan, tнn &#273;&#7891; ch&#7881; bu&#7897;c gi&#7919; chay vаo ban ngаy, 
nh&#432;ng sau khi m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#7863;n thм tha h&#7891; chйn. Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n lа nh&#7919;ng l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng khфng 
th&#7875; nаo trбnh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Dщ sao chъng ta &#273;&#7915;ng nкn quкn r&#7857;ng H&#7891;i giбo phбt xu&#7845;t t&#7915; 
&#7842;-r&#7853;p, n&#417;i mа khн h&#7853;u r&#7845;t nуng. Vм th&#7871; gi&#7919; chay su&#7889;t ngаy khфng ph&#7843;i lа chuy&#7879;n 
d&#7877;, xйt vм khфng ph&#7843;i vм b&#7909;ng &#273;уi cho b&#7857;ng vм c&#7893; khф khбt n&#432;&#7899;c. Tuy nhiкn, theo 
cбc s&#7917; gia, t&#7909;c l&#7879; gi&#7919; chay cho &#273;&#7871;n lъc m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#7863;n xem ra &#273;г cу t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c H&#7891;i 
giбo lвu l&#7855;m, vа &#273;г &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Do thбi th&#7921;c hаnh. Cу l&#7869; ng&#432;&#7901;i Kitф h&#7919;u &#273;г du 
nh&#7853;p t&#7909;c l&#7879; &#273;у, vа thкm m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n m&#7899;i: &#273;у lа tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;n t&#7897;i. Do &#273;у, tuy 
&#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp &#259;n vаo ban chi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng b&#7919;a &#273;у c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n c&#7847;m h&#417;i &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; 
khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp chи chйn. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7855;n li&#7873;n vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hаnh kh&#7893; ch&#7871; v&#7899;i 
m&#7897;t gi&#7901; c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n. Vм th&#7871;, cбc tнn h&#7919;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng b&#7919;a sau khi &#273;г tham d&#7921; gi&#7901; 
kinh chi&#7873;u.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
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<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7915; th&#7901;i nаo thм &#273;&#432;&#7907;c phйp &#259;n vаo b&#7919;a tr&#432;a?</span></i></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Theo cбc s&#7917; gia, t&#7909;c l&#7879; &#259;n vаo b&#7919;a tr&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c du nh&#7853;p t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; XII tr&#7903; &#273;i. Lэ do 
cу l&#7869; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n vм s&#7913;c kho&#7867; th&#7875; lэ vа tinh th&#7847;n khфng cтn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; cбc th&#7871; k&#7927; 
tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a. M&#7863;t khбc, &#273;&#7847;u уc v&#7909; lu&#7853;t d&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&#361;ng lan trаn, t&#7921;a nh&#432; m&#7845;y фng Bi&#7879;t 
phбi th&#7901;i Chъa Giкsu v&#7853;y, theo ngh&#297;a lа &#273;&#7875; duy trм t&#7853;p t&#7909;c gi&#7919; chay cho &#273;&#7871;n sau 
khi &#273;&#7885;c Kinh Chi&#7873;u, thм ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7885;c Kinh Chi&#7873;u vаo lъc 2 gi&#7901;, r&#7891;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n lщi 
lкn 12 gi&#7901; tr&#432;a. K&#7875; t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; XV, giбo lu&#7853;t cho phйp &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng b&#7919;a tr&#432;a vаo Mщa 
Chay, vа gi&#7919;a hai b&#7919;a tr&#432;a thм c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dщng tн chъt &#273;&#7891; l&#7887;ng: lъc &#273;&#7847;u lа n&#432;&#7899;c 
lг, ti&#7871;p &#273;у lа s&#7919;a, cа-phк, vа th&#7853;m chн m&#7897;t lбt bбnh mм. Sang th&#7901;i c&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i, thм 
Mщa Chay ch&#7881; cтn gi&#7919; tкn g&#7885;i mа thфi, ch&#7913; khфng cтn bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#259;n chay tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Dщ 
sao, nh&#432; ch&#7883; &#273;г bi&#7871;t, vаo th&#7901;i nаy, Giбo h&#7897;i kкu g&#7885;i cбc tнn h&#7919;u khфng nкn ch&#7881; 
gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay vаo ph&#7841;m vi l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang cбc lгnh 
v&#7921;c khбc nh&#7857;m bi&#7875;u l&#7897; tinh th&#7847;n th&#7889;ng h&#7889;i: cу th&#7875; lа chay xem TV, chay thu&#7889;c lб, 
vа nh&#7845;t lа chay b&#7899;t t&#7897;i.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay trong mщa Chay cу liкn quan v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; 
khфng?</span></i></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
V&#7915;a cу v&#7915;a khфng, ngh&#297;a lа v&#7915;a cу ch&#7895; gi&#7889;ng v&#7915;a cу ch&#7895; khбc. Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, chъng ta 
hгy b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7895; khбc nhau. Vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay trong mщa Chay ch&#7881; kйo dаi trong 
Mщa Chay (ngh&#297;a lа h&#417;n kйm 40 ngаy trong n&#259;m); cтn vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c 
l&#7877; thм бp d&#7909;ng quanh n&#259;m m&#7895;i khi chъng ta &#273;i r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;. &#272;i&#7873;u khбc bi&#7879;t n&#7919;a lа (nh&#432; 
&#273;г nуi) vаo th&#7901;i x&#432;a, vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay trong muа Chay bao hаm vi&#7879;c nh&#7883;n &#259;n cho t&#7899;i 
lъc m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#7863;n; cтn vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; thм ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t sau khi &#273;г 
r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;: do &#273;у ai &#273;i l&#7877; t&#7915; s&#7899;m thм cу th&#7875; &#259;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i m&#7885;c.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
T&#7909;c l&#7879; gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; cу t&#7915; bao gi&#7901;?</span></i></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;вy, cу ng&#432;&#7901;i nуi r&#7857;ng t&#7909;c l&#7879; nаy do cбc thбnh tфng &#273;&#7891; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i; nh&#432;ng 
ngаy nay, do cбc cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o c&#7913;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t &#273;у khфng &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng. Vаo th&#7901;i 
cбc thбnh tфng &#273;&#7891;, b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c Thбnh Th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c huynh &#273;&#7879;, 
nh&#432; ta &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y trong ch&#432;&#417;ng 11 c&#7911;a th&#432; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t thбnh Phaolф g&#7917;i tнn h&#7919;u 
Cфrintф. Thбnh tфng &#273;&#7891; &#273;г khi&#7875;n trбch h&#7885; khфng ch&#7881; vм chи chйn say s&#432;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi 
lкn r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7845;t lа vм cу bаn thм c&#7895; ti&#7879;c th&#7883;nh so&#7841;n, vа cу bаn thм tr&#7889;ng 
tr&#417;n, tu&#7923; theo &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a th&#7921;c khбch. Tuy nhiкn, khфng rх t&#7915; lъc nаo 
khфng nh&#7919;ng Thбnh Th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tбch r&#7901;i hoаn toаn ra kh&#7887;i b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c mа th&#7853;m chн cбc 
tнn h&#7919;u ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi d&#7921; Thбnh l&#7877;.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Vаo &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; III, Tertullianф &#273;г khuyкn cбc tнn h&#7919;u &#273;&#7915;ng &#259;n u&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891; gм tr&#432;&#7899;c 
khi r&#432;&#7899;c Mмnh Thбnh Chъa. Nh&#432;ng &#273;у ch&#7881; lа l&#7901;i khuyкn, vа h&#7841;n ch&#7871; trong mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c 
Phi. Sang &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 397 (ngh&#297;a lа cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; IV), cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Cartago III ch&#7881; cho 
phйp nh&#7919;ng ai gi&#7919; chay thм m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; ngаy th&#7913; 5 tu&#7847;n thбnh. 
Tuy nhiкn, &#273;вy ch&#7881; lа ch&#7881; th&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cфng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7841; ph&#432;&#417;ng. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng sang gi&#7919;a 
th&#7871; k&#7927; V, thм &#273;г th&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng tнch c&#7911;a cбc giбo ph&#7909; bкn Tвy (nh&#432; Augustinф) vа bкn 
&#272;фng (nh&#432; Athanasiф Grкgфriф Nazianzф, Gioan Kim kh&#7849;u) cho th&#7845;y t&#7853;p t&#7909;c gi&#7919; chay 
tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hаnh trong toаn Giбo h&#7897;i. Theo cбc ngаi, &#273;вy lа m&#7897;t 
&#273;i&#7873;u thбnh thi&#7879;n, do lтng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c g&#7907;i lкn, khi &#273;&#7875; cho Thбnh Th&#7875; tr&#7903; nкn l&#432;&#417;ng 
th&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;u tiкn trong ngаy.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Nh&#432; v&#7853;y lu&#7853;t gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; &#273;г tr&#7903; thаnh ph&#7893; quбt t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; V r&#7891;i 
sao?</span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Cбc s&#7917; gia khфng tмm &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#259;n ki&#7879;n nаo quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;у. Nуi cбch khбc, vаo th&#7901;i 
x&#432;a vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; ch&#7881; lа t&#7853;p t&#7909;c lаnh thбnh, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy 
&#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i giбo quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. Mгi &#273;&#7871;n ngаy 22 thбng 2 n&#259;m 1418, &#273;&#7913;c thбnh cha 
Martinф IV m&#7899;i ra lu&#7853;t bu&#7897;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; cбc tнn h&#7919;u kh&#7855;p n&#417;i ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; lu&#7853;t chay Thбnh 
Th&#7875;, ngh&#297;a lа khфng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n hay u&#7889;ng b&#7845;t c&#7913; cбi gм t&#7915; n&#7917;a &#273;кm cho &#273;&#7871;n lъc r&#432;&#7899;c 
l&#7877;. Lu&#7853;t nаy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy trм tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1953, t&#7913;c lа h&#417;n 5 th&#7871; k&#7927;, khi mа 
&#273;&#7913;c thбnh cha Piф XII gia gi&#7843;m &#273;фi chъt, theo &#273;у, cу th&#7875; u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c lг mа khфng 
phб chay.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Ngoаi ra, th&#7901;i h&#7841;n gi&#7919; chay khфng tнnh t&#7915; n&#7917;a &#273;кm cho &#273;&#7871;n khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877;, nh&#432;ng lа 
3 ti&#7871;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; n&#7871;u lа &#273;&#7891; &#259;n vа r&#432;&#7907;u; 1 ti&#7871;ng n&#7871;u lа cбc &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng khбc. 
Vаo lъc b&#7871; m&#7841;c khoб 3 cфng &#273;&#7891;ng Vaticanф II (n&#259;m 1964), thм &#273;&#7913;c Phaolф VI gi&#7843;m 
th&#7901;i gian gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; xu&#7889;ng cтn 1 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;. &#272;у c&#361;ng lа quy 
&#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;n hаnh c&#7911;a giбo lu&#7853;t &#7903; &#273;i&#7873;u 919, v&#7899;i khб nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;n tr&#7915;. C&#361;ng nh&#432; cбc 
kho&#7843;n lu&#7853;t khбc, chъng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i khбm phб ra э ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a nу, h&#7847;u trбnh tinh 
th&#7847;n v&#7909; lu&#7853;t. Vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; chay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi r&#432;&#7899;c l&#7877; nh&#7857;m bаy t&#7887; lтng tфn kнnh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i 
Mмnh Thбnh Chъa: &#273;вy khфng ph&#7843;i lа mуn &#273;&#7891; trбng mi&#7879;ng, nh&#432;ng lа l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c &#273;&#7913;ng 
hаng &#273;&#7847;u cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a chъng ta. &#272;аng khбc, chъng ta c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n t&#7853;p hгm mмnh 
&#273;фi chъt tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7871;t hi&#7879;p v&#7899;i hi&#7871;n t&#7871; Th&#7853;p giб c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Kitф.</span></p>
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<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
&nbsp;</span></b></p>
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<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px">
Lm. Giuse Phan T&#7845;n Thаnh</span></b></p>
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